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EveryLingua

B1  ·  35 Wörter

Doctor and chemist

Appointment, prescription, and the words for what hurts.

The list for a visit nobody plans, and it holds one word that splits in a way English never does. La radio is the radio set — j’écoute la radio le matin — and it is also the X-ray, because it is short for la radiographie. So le médecin regarde la radio is a doctor looking at a plate, not at a wireless. The two senses share a root, radius, the ray: one is the ray broadcast through the air, the other the ray sent through a body. English kept the first and named the second after the letter Röntgen used for something he could not identify, so nothing in « X-ray » points back to « radio » at all. The giveaway is the verb: you listen to one and you look at the other, and French lets the sentence decide.

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Verb (4)

se casserto break (a bone)VerbB1
Je me suis cassé le bras à vélo.I broke my arm cycling.
se foulerto sprainVerbB1
Je me suis foulé le pied dans l’escalier.I sprained my foot on the stairs.
s’évanouirto faintVerbB1
Elle s’est évanouie au milieu de la rue.She fainted in the middle of the street.
guérirto get better, to healVerbB1
Vous allez guérir vite, ne vous inquiétez pas.You will get better quickly, do not worry.

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