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A1  ·  82 Wörter

Words for everything

The small words that appear in every third sentence.

None of these words means very much on its own, and all of them turn up constantly. A third of the way down is chez, which is the one preposition in this list with no English word behind it at all. It comes from the Latin for house, and it puts you inside somebody's sphere: chez moi is at my place, je vais chez le médecin is I am going to the doctor's, chez le boulanger is at the baker's. From there it moves off buildings altogether: chez les Romains means among the Romans, and chez Proust means in Proust's writing. English has to choose each time between « at », « to », « among » and « in the work of », and the possessive with nothing after it — « at the doctor's » — is the nearest thing it has to the same idea.

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Verb (10)

espérerto hopeVerbA1
J’espère que oui.I hope so.
oublierto forgetVerbA1
J’ai oublié mon sac.I have forgotten my bag.
aiderto helpVerbA1
Tu peux m’aider ?Can you help me?
commencerto beginVerbA1
Le film commence à huit heures.The film begins at eight.
finirto finishVerbA1
Je finis à six heures.I finish at six.
réfléchirto think it overVerbA2
Je réfléchis deux jours.I will think it over for two days.
passerto passVerbA2
Le train passe à neuf heures.The train passes at nine.
descendreto go downVerbA2
Le soleil descend derrière les toits.The sun is going down behind the roofs.
s’asseoirto sit downVerbA2
Il s’assied près de la fenêtre.He sits down by the window.
garderto keepVerbA2
Gardez le reçu jusqu’à la fin du mois.Keep the receipt until the end of the month.

Adverb (20)

encoreagain, moreAdverbA1
Encore un café ?Another coffee?
déjàalreadyAdverbA1
Il est déjà tard.It is already late.
toujoursalwaysAdverbA1
Elle est toujours en retard.She is always late.
souventoftenAdverbA1
Nous mangeons souvent ici.We often eat here.
parfoissometimesAdverbA1
Parfois je prends le bus.Sometimes I take the bus.
jamaisneverAdverbA1
Je ne fume jamais.I never smoke.
vitequicklyAdverbA1
Viens vite.Come quickly.
lentementslowlyAdverbA1
Parlez lentement.Speak slowly.
ensembletogetherAdverbA1
Nous partons ensemble.We are leaving together.
presquealmostAdverbA1
C’est presque prêt.It is almost ready.
surtoutabove allAdverbA1
Surtout le matin.Above all in the morning.
enfinat lastAdverbA1
Enfin te voilà.There you are at last.
alorsso, thenAdverbA1
Alors on y va.So off we go.
puisthenAdverbA1
Puis nous rentrons.Then we go home.
bientôtsoonAdverbA1
À bientôt j’espère.See you soon, I hope.
prèsnearAdverbA1
La gare est tout près.The station is very near.
loinfarAdverbA1
Plus loin il y a la montagne.Further on there is the mountain.
seulementonlyAdverbA1
Il y avait deux lignes seulement.There were only two lines.
ensuitethen, nextAdverbA2
Ensuite nous sommes rentrés.Then we went home.
longtempsa long timeAdverbA2
On a attendu longtemps sous la pluie.We waited a long time in the rain.

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