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B1  ·  36 words

Post and parcels in Turkish

Posting a letter, tracking a parcel, collecting it from customs or sending it back.

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From these 36 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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In Turkey parcels are usually brought not by the post office but by a private courier: kargo is both the delivery and the company. “To send” is therefore often kargoya vermek “to give to the courier”, and “to receive” teslim almak. Sender and recipient are participles, much like English “sender” from “send”: gönderen“the one sending”alıcı“the one receiving” What happens on the way is often told with -miş, because you did not see it: paket kaybolmuş “the parcel has apparently gone missing”.

The words

Verb (8)

postalamakto postVerbB1
Davetiyeleri dün postaladım.I posted the invitations yesterday.

What: accusative; where to: dative.

teslim almakto receive, to collectVerbB1
Paketi komşum teslim aldı.My neighbour took in the parcel.

What: accusative; from whom: ablative.

takip etmekto track, to followVerbB1
Gönderini internetten takip edebilirsin.You can track your parcel online.

What, whom: accusative. Before a vowel ed-: takip ediyorum.

paketlemekto wrap, to packVerbB1
Hediyeyi güzelce paketledim.I wrapped the present nicely.

What: accusative.

iade etmekto return, to send backVerbB1
Ayakkabılar küçük geldi, onları iade edeceğim.The shoes are too small, I am going to send them back.

What: accusative; to whom: dative, mağazaya iade etmek.

ulaşmakto reach, to arriveVerbB1
Mektubun bana bir haftada ulaştı.Your letter reached me in a week.

Whom, where: dative, bana ulaştı.

kırılmakto break, to get brokenVerbB1
Bardaklardan biri kargoda kırılmış.One of the glasses got broken in transit.

No object; “to break something” is kırmak. Aorist kırılır.

Conjugation of kırılmak →

dağıtmakto deliver, to distributeVerbB1
Postacı mektupları sabah dağıtıyor.The postman delivers the letters in the morning.

What: accusative; to whom: dative.

Conjugation of dağıtmak →

Noun (23)

kargocourier, deliveryNounB1
Kargo yarın öğleden önce gelecek.The delivery will come tomorrow morning.

kargoyla göndermek “to send by courier”. Not “cargo” in the English sense of a ship’s load.

paketparcel, packageNounB1
Kapının önünde bir paket var.There is a parcel outside the door.

Does not soften: paketi.

mektupletterNounB1
Babaannemden uzun bir mektup aldım.I got a long letter from my grandma.

Softens: mektubu.

zarfenvelopeNounB1
Mektubu zarfa koyup kapattım.I put the letter in the envelope and sealed it.
pulstampNounB1
Almanya'ya bir kartpostal için ne kadar pul gerekiyor?How much postage does a postcard to Germany need?
gönderensenderNounB1
Paketin üstünde gönderenin adı yok.There is no sender’s name on the parcel.

Participle of göndermek: “the one sending”.

alıcırecipient; buyerNounB1
Alıcı evde değilse paket şubeye geri gider.If the recipient is not at home, the parcel goes back to the branch.

From almak: “the one taking”.

posta kodupostcodeNounB1
Posta kodunu yazmayı unutma.Do not forget to write the postcode.
posta kutusuletter box, postboxNounB1
Her sabah posta kutusuna bakıyorum.I check the letter box every morning.
postacıpostman, postwomanNounB1
Postacı bugün erken geldi.The postwoman came early today.
kartpostalpostcardNounB1
Tatilden ailemize kartpostal gönderdik.We sent our family a postcard from our holiday.
kuryecourierNounB1
Belgeleri kuryeyle gönderdik.We sent the documents by courier.
kolibox, cartonNounB1
Taşınmak için on beş koli aldık.We bought fifteen boxes for the move.
ambalajpackagingNounB1
Ambalaj biraz yırtılmış ama içi sağlam.The packaging is a bit torn, but the contents are fine.
kapıda ödemecash on deliveryNounB1
Siparişi kapıda ödemeyle aldım.I got the order cash on delivery.

Literally “payment at the door”.

bantsticky tapeNounB1
Koliyi bantla iyice kapat.Seal the box well with tape.

Softens despite one syllable: bandı; bantlamak “to tape up”.

göndericonsignment, item (sent)NounB1
Gönderiniz yola çıktı.Your parcel is on its way.
teslimatdeliveryNounB1
Teslimat üç iş günü sürüyor.Delivery takes three working days.
etiketlabel, stickerNounB1
Kolinin üstüne adres etiketini yapıştır.Stick the address label on the box.

Does not soften: etiketi. “To stick”: yapıştırmak.

takip numarasıtracking numberNounB1
Takip numarasıyla paketin nerede olduğunu görebilirsin.With the tracking number you can see where the parcel is.
gümrük vergisicustoms dutyNounB1
Paket için ayrıca gümrük vergisi ödedim.I also paid customs duty on the parcel.
posta ücretipostageNounB1
Almanya'ya mektubun posta ücreti ne kadar?How much is the postage for a letter to Germany?
dağıtımdelivery, distributionNounB1
Bayram yüzünden dağıtım bir gün gecikecek.Because of the holiday, delivery will be a day late.

Adjective (3)

taahhütlüregistered (post)AdjectiveB1
Önemli belgeleri taahhütlü gönder.Send important documents by registered post.
hasarlıdamagedAdjectiveB1
Koli hasarlı gelirse teslim almayın.If the box arrives damaged, do not accept it.
kırılacakfragileAdjectiveB1
Kutunun üstüne „kırılacak eşya“ yazdım.I wrote “fragile” on the box.

Literally “to-be-broken”: kırılacak eşya.

Adverb (1)

eldenby hand, in personAdverbB1
Belgeyi postayla değil, elden teslim ettim.I handed in the document in person, not by post.

Phrase (1)

kargoya vermekto send by courierPhraseB1
Siparişini bugün kargoya verdim.I sent off your order today.

What: accusative.

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This list belongs to Shopping, money and the post — three lists and 128 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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