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C2  ·  26 words

Forestry in Portuguese

A forest planned across generations.

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The fifteenth entry is a vedação cinegética, the fence that keeps deer off a young plantation, and the adjective is the half worth stopping on. Portuguese has a ready-made word for anything to do with hunting, cinegético, and it comes straight out of Greek: kynēgetikós, built on kynēgétēs, a huntsman, which is kýōn, a dog, joined to ágein, to lead or drive. A hunter, inside that word, is simply the man who takes the dogs out. English kept the dog and lost the hunt. Kýōn is there in « cynic », the nickname worn by philosophers who lived in the street like dogs and were pleased to be called so, and in « cynosure », literally the dog’s tail, the old name of the Little Bear, whose last star is the pole star, so that a cynosure is whatever every eye turns to. The hunting word never settled here. « Cynegetic » sits in a dictionary and nowhere else, and a forester writes « deer fence » or « game fence », naming the animal that is being kept out instead of the sport.

The words

Noun (m) (13)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o rendimento sustentadosustained yieldNoun (m)C2
O rendimento sustentado tira só o que volta a crescer.Sustained yield takes only what grows back.
o volume em péthe standing volumeNoun (m)C2
O volume em pé é medido em parcelas de amostra.The standing volume is measured on sample plots.
o crescimento anualthe annual incrementNoun (m)C2
O crescimento anual decide quanto se pode cortar.The annual increment decides how much may be cut.
o povoamento florestalthe forest standNoun (m)C2
Este povoamento florestal foi plantado pelos avós.This forest stand was planted by the grandparents.
o povoamento regularthe even-aged standNoun (m)C2
Um povoamento regular corta-se todo de uma vez.An even-aged stand is cut all at once.
o povoamento irregularthe uneven-aged standNoun (m)C2
No povoamento irregular há sempre árvores em todas as idades.In an uneven-aged stand there are always trees of every age.
o corte sob cobertothe shelterwood cuttingNoun (m)C2
O corte sob coberto deixa sombra para a regeneração.Shelterwood cutting leaves shade for the regeneration.
o escaravelho da cascathe bark beetleNoun (m)C2
O escaravelho da casca ataca primeiro a árvore fraca.The bark beetle attacks the weakened tree first.
o corte sanitáriothe sanitation fellingNoun (m)C2
O corte sanitário retira o que já está atacado.Sanitation felling removes what is already infested.
o caminho florestalthe forest roadNoun (m)C2
O caminho florestal serve também aos bombeiros.The forest road serves the fire brigade as well.
o trilho de rechegathe extraction rackNoun (m)C2
A máquina anda sempre pelo mesmo trilho de rechega.The machine always runs along the same extraction rack.
o plano de gestão florestalthe forest management planNoun (m)C2
O plano de gestão florestal é revisto de dez em dez anos.The forest management plan is revised every ten years.
o armazenamento de carbono na madeirathe carbon storage in woodNoun (m)C2
O armazenamento de carbono na madeira dura enquanto durar a viga.The carbon storage in wood lasts as long as the beam lasts.

Noun (f) (13)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a revolução do povoamentothe rotation of the standNoun (f)C2
A revolução do povoamento é mais longa do que uma carreira.The rotation of a stand is longer than a working life.
a árvore de futurothe future crop treeNoun (f)C2
A árvore de futuro é marcada a tinta e fica.The future crop tree is marked with paint and stays.
a planta de viveirothe nursery plantNoun (f)C2
A planta de viveiro chega com a raiz protegida.The nursery plant arrives with its roots protected.
a proveniência da sementethe seed provenanceNoun (f)C2
A proveniência da semente decide se aguenta a seca.The seed provenance decides whether it will stand the drought.
a herbivoriabrowsing damageNoun (f)C2
A herbivoria impede a floresta de se renovar.Browsing damage stops the forest renewing itself.
a vedação cinegéticathe deer fenceNoun (f)C2
A vedação cinegética protege a plantação durante anos.The deer fence protects the planting for years.
a máquina de abatethe harvesterNoun (f)C2
A máquina de abate corta, desrama e mede de uma vez.The harvester fells, delimbs and measures in one pass.
a classificação da madeirathe timber gradingNoun (f)C2
A classificação da madeira faz-se ainda no carregadouro.Timber grading is still done at the landing.
a cubagem da madeirathe timber measurementNoun (f)C2
A cubagem da madeira é assinada pelas duas partes.The timber measurement is signed by both parties.
a madeira de serraçãosawlogsNoun (f)C2
A madeira de serração paga muito mais do que o resto.Sawlogs pay far more than the rest.
a madeira para trituraçãopulpwoodNoun (f)C2
A madeira para trituração vai para a fábrica de pasta.Pulpwood goes to the pulp mill.
a árvore-habitatthe habitat treeNoun (f)C2
A árvore-habitat fica de pé mesmo depois de morrer.The habitat tree stays standing even after it dies.
a reconversão do povoamentothe conversion of the standNoun (f)C2
A reconversão do povoamento troca a espécie que já não aguenta.Converting a stand replaces the species that can no longer cope.

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