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C2  ·  35 words

Dermatology in Portuguese

The organ you look at before you ask it anything.

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From these 35 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The eighteenth entry is a pomada de corticoide, and the middle word is the one to leave behind. English owns « pomade », it came from the same source, and it is not the word for this. A pomade in English is a scented grease for the hair: it sits on a barber’s shelf, it holds a parting, and it has no medical life whatsoever. What a chemist hands over in a tube is « an ointment » — greasy, occlusive, and the standard rendering of a pomada everywhere on this page. So a pomada de corticoide is « the corticosteroid ointment », and a base da pomada, a little above it, is « the ointment base ». The mistake is worth naming because it is invisible: « corticosteroid pomade » is a phrase a reader will parse, picture wrongly, and never query. Two neighbours are worth settling at the same time. « A cream » is the lighter, water-containing preparation, o creme; and « a salve » exists but sounds either old or American, so the plain word on a British tube is « ointment », and nothing else.

The words

Adjective (2)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

escamososcalyAdjectiveC2
O bordo da mancha está escamoso.The edge of the patch is scaly.
ultravioletaultravioletAdjectiveC2
A luz ultravioleta atravessa as nuvens.Ultraviolet light passes through the clouds.

Noun (f) (19)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

a distribuição da erupçãothe distribution of the rashNoun (f)C2
A distribuição da erupção diz mais do que a cor.The distribution of the rash says more than its colour.
a psoríasethe psoriasisNoun (f)C2
A psoríase não é contagiosa.Psoriasis is not contagious.
a psoríase em placasthe plaque psoriasisNoun (f)C2
A psoríase em placas cobre os cotovelos.The plaque psoriasis covers the elbows.
a formação de bolhasthe blisteringNoun (f)C2
A formação de bolhas começou depois do sol.The blistering began after the sun.
a pigmentaçãothe pigmentationNoun (f)C2
A pigmentação ficou mais escura à volta da mancha.The pigmentation grew darker around the patch.
a biopsia por punçãothe punch biopsyNoun (f)C2
A biopsia por punção deixa uma marca pequena.The punch biopsy leaves a small mark.
a base da pomadathe ointment baseNoun (f)C2
A base da pomada decide como o creme se espalha.The ointment base decides how the cream spreads.
a pomada de corticoidethe corticosteroid ointmentNoun (f)C2
A pomada de corticoide reduz a inflamação.The corticosteroid ointment reduces the inflammation.
a urticáriathe urticariaNoun (f)C2
A urticária apareceu de repente e passou depressa.The urticaria came on suddenly and passed quickly.
a acnethe acneNoun (f)C2
A acne deixa marcas quando é apertada.Acne leaves marks when it is squeezed.
a cicatrizthe scarNoun (f)C2
A cicatriz ficou fina e clara.The scar became thin and pale.
a cicatrizaçãothe wound healingNoun (f)C2
A cicatrização demora mais em doentes diabéticos.Wound healing takes longer in diabetic patients.
a barreira cutâneathe skin barrierNoun (f)C2
A barreira cutânea perde água quando está seca.The skin barrier loses water when it is dry.
a excisãothe excisionNoun (f)C2
A excisão retirou toda a lesão.The excision removed the whole lesion.
a margem de segurançathe safety marginNoun (f)C2
A margem de segurança inclui pele sã à volta.The safety margin includes healthy skin all round.
a recidivathe recurrenceNoun (f)C2
A recidiva apareceu no mesmo sítio.The recurrence appeared in the same place.
a ferida crónicathe chronic woundNoun (f)C2
A ferida crónica não fecha durante meses.The chronic wound does not close for months.
a úlcera cutâneathe skin ulcerNoun (f)C2
A úlcera cutânea tem bordos elevados.The skin ulcer has raised edges.
a agudizaçãothe acute flareNoun (f)C2
A agudização veio depois de uma semana difícil.The acute flare came after a difficult week.

Noun (m) (14)

Grammar for these: Definite article: o, a, os, as · Contractions: do, na, ao, pelo

o padrão das lesõesthe pattern of the lesionsNoun (m)C2
O padrão das lesões repete-se nos dois braços.The pattern of the lesions repeats on both arms.
o pruridothe itchingNoun (m)C2
O prurido piora à noite.The itching gets worse at night.
o eczemathe eczemaNoun (m)C2
O eczema aparece nas dobras da pele.The eczema appears in the folds of the skin.
o sinal cutâneothe moleNoun (m)C2
O sinal cutâneo mudou de forma em poucos meses.The mole changed shape within a few months.
o melanomathe melanomaNoun (m)C2
O melanoma pode surgir em pele sem sinais.Melanoma can arise on skin with no moles.
o fator de proteção solarthe sun protection factorNoun (m)C2
O fator de proteção solar vem escrito no frasco.The sun protection factor is written on the bottle.
o tratamento tópicothe topical treatmentNoun (m)C2
O tratamento tópico atua só na zona onde é aplicado.The topical treatment acts only where it is applied.
o emolientethe emollientNoun (m)C2
O emoliente devolve gordura à pele seca.The emollient gives fat back to dry skin.
o contacto alérgicothe allergic contactNoun (m)C2
O contacto alérgico com o níquel deixou marcas no pulso.Allergic contact with nickel left marks on the wrist.
o teste epicutâneothe patch testNoun (m)C2
O teste epicutâneo fica colado nas costas durante dias.The patch test stays taped to the back for days.
o queloidethe keloidNoun (m)C2
O queloide cresce para fora da ferida.The keloid grows out beyond the wound.
o dermatoscópiothe dermatoscopeNoun (m)C2
O dermatoscópio mostra o que o olho não distingue.The dermatoscope shows what the eye cannot tell apart.
o ponto de pressãothe pressure pointNoun (m)C2
O ponto de pressão do calcanhar ficou vermelho.The pressure point on the heel turned red.
o resultado estéticothe cosmetic resultNoun (m)C2
O resultado estético conta para quem foi operado.The cosmetic result matters to the person who was operated on.

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