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C2  ·  36 words

Weighing up and qualifying in Portuguese

The phrases that go between the sentences, not inside them.

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From these 36 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The twenty-fifth entry is seja como for, and the English phrase that answers it is a museum piece still in daily use. « Be that as it may » opens with a verb form the language has otherwise lost: not « is », not « was », but the bare « be », which is the old present subjunctive. Modern English has no working subjunctive left. What survives is a short list of fossils that speakers repeat whole and never build from — « come what may », « far be it from me », « suffice it to say », « so be it », « God save the King » — and every one of them is learnt as a lump, because anyone who tried to make new sentences on the pattern would produce something nobody says. That is the contrast worth holding on to. Seja como for is not a fossil at all: seja is a live present subjunctive and for a live future subjunctive, and a Portuguese speaker builds both fresh, from any verb, every day. One language is using its grammar here; the other is quoting a sentence it can no longer take apart.

The words

Phrase (36)

pesados os prós e os contrasall things weighed upPhraseC2
Pesados os prós e os contras, a mudança compensa.All things weighed up, the change is worth it.
tudo consideradoall things consideredPhraseC2
Tudo considerado, o resultado foi razoável.All things considered, the result was reasonable.
no essencialin essencePhraseC2
No essencial, as duas versões dizem o mesmo.In essence, the two versions say the same thing.
dentro de certos limiteswithin certain limitsPhraseC2
A regra admite exceções dentro de certos limites.The rule allows exceptions within certain limits.
de certa formain a wayPhraseC2
De certa forma, o problema resolveu-se sozinho.In a way, the problem sorted itself out.
a ser alguma coisaif anythingPhraseC2
A ser alguma coisa, o texto é demasiado prudente.If anything, the text is too cautious.
e não menos importanteand not leastPhraseC2
E não menos importante, o prazo foi cumprido.And not least, the deadline was met.
na exata medida em queto exactly the extent thatPhraseC2
O apoio cresce na exata medida em que o risco baixa.Support grows to exactly the extent that the risk falls.
muito menoslet alonePhraseC2
Ninguém leu o anexo, muito menos o corrigiu.Nobody read the annexe, let alone corrected it.
para não falar denot to mentionPhraseC2
Falta o orçamento, para não falar do calendário.The budget is missing, not to mention the timetable.
longe dissofar from itPhraseC2
Não foi um fracasso, longe disso.It was not a failure, far from it.
para dizer o mínimoto say the leastPhraseC2
A explicação foi curta, para dizer o mínimo.The explanation was short, to say the least.
no mínimo dos mínimosat the very leastPhraseC2
No mínimo dos mínimos, deviam ter avisado.At the very least, they should have given warning.
em boa medidain no small measurePhraseC2
O atraso deve-se em boa medida à chuva.The delay is due in no small measure to the rain.
um caso exemplara case in pointPhraseC2
A ponte antiga é um caso exemplar.The old bridge is a case in point.
pela mesma razãofor the same reasonPhraseC2
Pela mesma razão, a segunda proposta também cai.For the same reason, the second proposal falls too.
para esse efeitoto that endPhraseC2
Para esse efeito foi criado um grupo de trabalho.To that end a working group was set up.
com vista awith a view toPhraseC2
O encontro foi marcado com vista a um acordo.The meeting was arranged with a view to an agreement.
com o fundamento de queon the ground thatPhraseC2
O pedido foi recusado com o fundamento de que faltava um documento.The request was refused on the ground that a document was missing.
à luz dein the light ofPhraseC2
À luz dos novos dados, a conclusão muda.In the light of the new data, the conclusion changes.
com a ressalva de quewith the proviso thatPhraseC2
Aceito o texto, com a ressalva de que o prazo é curto.I accept the text, with the proviso that the deadline is short.
para efeitos de argumentaçãofor the sake of argumentPhraseC2
Para efeitos de argumentação, admitamos o pior.For the sake of argument, let us assume the worst.
na justa medida em quejust in so far asPhraseC2
A crítica vale na justa medida em que houver provas.The criticism holds just in so far as there is evidence.
nesse aspetoin that respectPhraseC2
Nesse aspeto, o relatório é claro.In that respect, the report is clear.
seja como forbe that as it mayPhraseC2
Seja como for, a reunião mantém-se.Be that as it may, the meeting stands.
até ao presenteto datePhraseC2
Até ao presente, ninguém respondeu ao pedido.To date, nobody has answered the request.
por essa viaby that routePhraseC2
Por essa via chegou-se a um resultado melhor.By that route a better result was reached.
no qualon whichPhraseC2
Há um ponto no qual todos concordam.There is one point on which everyone agrees.
em qualquer dos casosin either casePhraseC2
Em qualquer dos casos, é preciso avisar a tempo.In either case, warning must be given in time.
tal como estáas it standsPhraseC2
Tal como está, o texto não convence.As it stands, the text does not convince.
tal como as coisas estãoas things standPhraseC2
Tal como as coisas estão, o prazo não se cumpre.As things stand, the deadline will not be met.
apesar de tudoin spite of everythingPhraseC2
Apesar de tudo, a proposta avançou.In spite of everything, the proposal went ahead.
tomar à letrato take at face valuePhraseC2
Não vale a pena tomar à letra cada palavra do resumo.It is not worth taking every word of the summary at face value.
ler nas entrelinhasto read between the linesPhraseC2
Quem lê nas entrelinhas percebe a hesitação.Anyone who reads between the lines notices the hesitation.
pôr em dúvidato call into questionPhraseC2
O novo estudo põe em dúvida o resultado anterior.The new study calls the earlier result into question.
petição de princípiobegging the questionPhraseC2
O argumento é uma petição de princípio.The argument is a case of begging the question.

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