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A2  ·  50 Wörter

Words for Anything

The connectives, the quantity words and the set phrases that turn up in every other sentence.

The entry in this list gives logo as a conclusion — não atende, logo não está em casa, he is not answering, hence he is not at home — and that is the sense a Portuguese philosophy class uses in penso, logo existo. It is also the rarer of its two lives. In ordinary speech logo is a point in time, and a near one: até logo is see you shortly, venho logo is I am coming in a moment, and logo à noite is this evening rather than some evening. The two senses have one origin. Logo comes from the Latin ablative loco, on the spot, and from on the spot it went two ways: at once in time, and it follows in an argument. English needs a different word for each — « shortly », « later on », « therefore », « hence » — and a fifth for the compound logo que, which is « as soon as ». Word order sorts them out: standing at the head of a clause after a comma, logo reasons; sitting next to a verb or a time expression, it counts the minutes.

Die Wörter

Adverb (10)

portantoso, thereforeAdverbA2
Era tarde, portanto fomos embora.It was late, so we left.
logohenceAdverbA2
Não atende, logo não está em casa.He is not answering, hence he is not at home.
normalmenteusuallyAdverbA2
Normalmente apanho o autocarro.I usually take the bus.
antesrather, soonerAdverbA2
Antes ia de comboio do que de carro.I would rather go by train than by car.
tãoso (with an adjective)AdverbA2
Estava tão cansada que adormeceu.She was so tired that she fell asleep.
tantoso muchAdverbA2
Não comas tanto pão.Do not eat so much bread.
entretantomeanwhileAdverbA2
Entretanto parou de chover.Meanwhile it has stopped raining.
aliásby the wayAdverbA2
Aliás, já falei com ele.By the way, I have already spoken to him.
afinalafter allAdverbA2
Afinal correu tudo bem.After all, everything went well.
infelizmenteunfortunatelyAdverbA2
Infelizmente não posso ir.Unfortunately I cannot come.

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