B1 · 35 words
Eating out in Polish
Milk bar, canteen and pub, dish of the day and side dishes, fried or boiled, paying separately — and a few dishes found on every Polish menu.
Practise this list
From these 35 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
Menus are full of participles that decline like adjectives: pieczony “roast, baked”, smażony “fried”, gotowany “boiled” — pieczony kurczak, smażona ryba, gotowane warzywa. When you fancy something, you say mam ochotę na + accusative: Mam ochotę na pizzę. At the counter you are asked Na miejscu czy na wynos? — eat in or take away? A bar mleczny, by the way, is not a dairy but a simple, cheap canteen serving home cooking.
The words
Verb (1)
częstowaćto offer (food), to treatVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: poczęstować. częstuję, częstujesz; whom: accusative, with what: instrumental.
Noun (1)
gołąbkicabbage rollsNounB1
Mostly plural; literally “little pigeons”. Cabbage leaves stuffed with meat and rice.
Adjective (8)
pieczonyroast, bakedAdjectiveB1
smażonyfriedAdjectiveB1
gotowanyboiled, cookedAdjectiveB1
świeżyfreshAdjectiveB1
domowyhome-made; homeAdjectiveB1
domowe ciasto = home-made cake.
tradycyjnytraditionalAdjectiveB1
pysznydeliciousAdjectiveB1
Stronger than smaczny.
sytyfull (after eating)AdjectiveB1
In conversation najedzony is heard more often.
Adverb (1)
osobnoseparatelyAdverbB1
Phrase (1)
na miejscuto eat in; on the spotPhraseB1
Noun (m) (12)
bar mlecznymilk bar (cheap canteen)Noun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. Both words decline; locative w barze mlecznym.
zestawset meal; setNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. Genitive zestawu; any set or combination.
wybórchoice, selectionNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. ó becomes o: wyboru.
dodatekside dish; extraNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. The e drops: dodatku, plural dodatki.
smaktaste, flavourNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. Genitive smaku; “strawberry-flavour ice cream”: lody o smaku truskawkowym.
zapachsmell, aromaNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. Genitive zapachu.
wegetarianinvegetarian (man)Noun (m)B1
masculine personal: plural wegetarianie; a woman: wegetarianka.
barmanbarman, bartenderNoun (m)B1
masculine personal: plural barmani; a woman: barmanka.
bigosbigos (hunter’s stew)Noun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. A stew of sauerkraut and meat.
żurekżurek (sour rye soup)Noun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. The e drops: żurku. Often with sausage and egg.
barszczborscht, beetroot soupNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. Genitive barszczu.
naleśnikpancake, crêpeNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate, despite -nik: naleśnika, plural naleśniki.
Noun (f) (9)
stołówkacanteenNoun (f)B1
knajpapub, bar, eateryNoun (f)B1
Colloquial for any simple place to eat or drink.
pizzeriapizzeriaNoun (f)B1
cukierniacake shop, patisserieNoun (f)B1
obsługaserviceNoun (f)B1
samoobsługaself-serviceNoun (f)B1
specjalnośćspecialityNoun (f)B1
specjalność zakładu = speciality of the house.
ochotawish, desire, fancyNoun (f)B1
mieć ochotę na + accusative = to fancy, to feel like.
przekąskasnack, nibblesNoun (f)B1
A starter on the menu is przystawka.
Noun (n) (2)
danie dniadish of the dayNoun (n)B1
Only danie declines: zamówię danie dnia.
zamówienieorderNoun (n)B1
This list belongs to Food and drink — five lists and 190 words that can also be practised as a whole.