C2 · 26 words
Wind energy in Italian
A machine that stands out in the weather all its life.
Practise this list
From these 26 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The sixteenth entry is la produzione annua di energia, and the adjective at the end of it is one an English reader cannot choose by ear, because we have a single word where Italian keeps two. « Annual » covers anything whatever to do with a year. Italian divides that ground in half. Annuo goes with a quantity reckoned over a year, which is exactly why this entry reads annua and not annuale: il reddito annuois the yearly incomeil tasso annuothe yearly rateil canone annuothe yearly chargela media annuathe yearly average Annuale goes with whatever lasts a year or comes round once a year: un abbonamento annuale, un corso annuale, un contratto annuale, una fiera annuale. The test takes a second — if the noun names a figure, the adjective is annuo; if it names an occasion or a stretch of time, it is annuale. The two forms are not sealed off from each other, and la produzione annuale would be read without difficulty; but it shifts the attention from the figure to the year, and this entry is about the figure.
The words
Noun (f) (18)
Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno
la pala del rotorethe rotor bladeNoun (f)C2
l’area spazzatathe swept areaNoun (f)C2
la regolazione del passothe pitch controlNoun (f)C2
la navicellathe nacelleNoun (f)C2
la trasmissione direttathe direct driveNoun (f)C2
la torre tubolarethe tubular towerNoun (f)C2
la fondazione a tralicciothe jacket foundationNoun (f)C2
l’intensità di turbolenzathe turbulence intensityNoun (f)C2
la velocità di avviamentothe cut-in wind speedNoun (f)C2
la velocità di arrestothe cut-out wind speedNoun (f)C2
la curva di potenzathe power curveNoun (f)C2
la produzione annua di energiathe annual energy productionNoun (f)C2
l’ispezione delle palethe blade inspectionNoun (f)C2
l’erosione del bordo d’attaccothe leading edge erosionNoun (f)C2
la protezione dai fulminithe lightning protectionNoun (f)C2
l’ombra intermittentethe shadow flickerNoun (f)C2
la regola di connessione alla retethe grid connection ruleNoun (f)C2
la nave di installazionethe installation vesselNoun (f)C2
Noun (m) (8)
Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno
il sistema di imbardatathe yaw systemNoun (m)C2
il monopalothe monopileNoun (m)C2
l’impianto galleggiantethe floating turbineNoun (m)C2
l’effetto sciathe wake effectNoun (m)C2
l’atlante eolicothe wind atlasNoun (m)C2
il monitoraggio dello statothe condition monitoringNoun (m)C2
il fermo per i pipistrellithe bat curtailmentNoun (m)C2
il rinnovo dell’impiantothe repoweringNoun (m)C2
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