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C1  ·  43 words

Aviation and flight operations in Italian

From lift to ground handling, flight deck and apron.

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From these 43 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The twenty-fifth entry is il piazzale, the paved ground where aircraft stand and are loaded, and English calls that the apron — a word worn in a kitchen long before it named an airfield, and one that lost a letter on the way. It came from Old French naperon, a small cloth, a diminutive of nape, the cloth spread over a table, and it entered English as « napron ». Then the article did the damage. Said aloud, « a napron » and « an apron » are one and the same noise, and over two centuries the n changed sides: it left the noun and joined the word in front of it. English has done this more than once. « An adder » was « a nadder », the snake Old English called nædre, and « an umpire » was « a noumpere », the odd man who settles a tie. It runs the other way too: « a newt » was once « an ewt ». So the ground beside the terminal has a tablecloth inside it, cut in the wrong place. Italian had no such accident: il piazzale is plainly la piazza made large.

The words

Adjective (1)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

prevolopre-flightAdjectiveC1
Il controllo prevolo non si salta mai.The pre-flight check is never skipped.

Noun (f) (20)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la cabina di pilotaggiothe flight deckNoun (f)C1
La cabina di pilotaggio resta chiusa in volo.The flight deck stays locked in flight.
la fusolierathe fuselageNoun (f)C1
La fusoliera porta i segni della grandine.The fuselage bears the marks of the hail.
la gamba del carrellothe landing gear legNoun (f)C1
Una gamba del carrello non si è bloccata.One landing gear leg did not lock.
la spinta dei motorithe engine thrustNoun (f)C1
La spinta dei motori cala con il caldo.Engine thrust falls away in the heat.
la resistenza aerodinamicathe aerodynamic dragNoun (f)C1
La resistenza aerodinamica cresce con la velocità.Aerodynamic drag grows with speed.
la perdita di portanzathe stallNoun (f)C1
Una perdita di portanza si annuncia con un tremolio.A stall announces itself with a shudder.
la velocità all’ariathe airspeedNoun (f)C1
La velocità all’aria non è quella sul terreno.Airspeed is not the speed made over the ground.
la prua magneticathe magnetic headingNoun (f)C1
Il pilota tiene la prua magnetica assegnata.The pilot holds the magnetic heading he was given.
la quota di crocierathe cruising altitudeNoun (f)C1
In quota di crociera i motori consumano meno.At cruising altitude the engines burn less.
la fase di salitathe climbNoun (f)C1
La fase di salita è la più rumorosa.The climb is the noisiest part of the flight.
la fase di discesathe descentNoun (f)C1
La fase di discesa comincia molto prima dell’aeroporto.The descent begins a long way before the airport.
la riattaccatathe go-aroundNoun (f)C1
Il comandante ha deciso una riattaccata.The captain decided on a go-around.
la via di rullaggiothe taxiwayNoun (f)C1
L’aereo lascia la pista sulla via di rullaggio.The aircraft leaves the runway by the taxiway.
la piazzola di sostathe aircraft standNoun (f)C1
La piazzola di sosta era ancora occupata.The aircraft stand was still occupied.
la lista di controllothe checklistNoun (f)C1
La lista di controllo si legge ad alta voce.The checklist is read out aloud.
la distinta di caricothe cargo manifestNoun (f)C1
La distinta di carico elenca ogni collo.The cargo manifest lists every package.
la pressurizzazione della cabinathe cabin pressurisationNoun (f)C1
La pressurizzazione della cabina si regola in salita.Cabin pressurisation is set during the climb.
la maschera d’ossigenothe oxygen maskNoun (f)C1
La maschera d’ossigeno scende da sola.The oxygen mask drops of its own accord.
la corrente a gettothe jet streamNoun (f)C1
La corrente a getto accorcia il volo di ritorno.The jet stream shortens the flight home.
la scatola nerathe black boxNoun (f)C1
La scatola nera in realtà è arancione.The black box is in fact orange.

Noun (m) (22)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’alettonethe aileronNoun (m)C1
L’alettone fa inclinare l’ala.The aileron tilts the wing.
il timone di direzionethe rudderNoun (m)C1
Il timone di direzione lavora con i pedali.The rudder works with the pedals.
l’equilibratorethe elevatorNoun (m)C1
L’equilibratore alza o abbassa il muso.The elevator raises or lowers the nose.
il flapthe flapNoun (m)C1
I flap escono poco prima dell’atterraggio.The flaps come out shortly before landing.
lo slatthe slatNoun (m)C1
Gli slat aprono il bordo d’attacco.The slats open the leading edge.
il carrello d’atterraggiothe landing gearNoun (m)C1
Il carrello d’atterraggio è uscito in tempo.The landing gear came down in time.
il livello di volothe flight levelNoun (m)C1
Saliamo al livello di volo richiesto.We are climbing to the flight level we asked for.
l’avvicinamentothe approachNoun (m)C1
L’avvicinamento è stato interrotto per vento.The approach was broken off because of wind.
il contatto con la pistathe touchdownNoun (m)C1
Il contatto con la pista è stato morbido.The touchdown was soft.
il circuito di attesathe holding patternNoun (m)C1
L’aereo resta nel circuito di attesa.The aircraft stays in the holding pattern.
il controllo del traffico aereoair traffic controlNoun (m)C1
Il controllo del traffico aereo assegna la sequenza.Air traffic control assigns the sequence.
il piazzalethe apronNoun (m)C1
Sul piazzale si lavora con le cuffie.On the apron people work in ear defenders.
il traino all’indietrothe pushbackNoun (m)C1
Il traino all’indietro dura pochi minuti.The pushback takes a few minutes.
il tempo di sosta a terrathe turnaround timeNoun (m)C1
Il tempo di sosta a terra è stretto.The turnaround time is tight.
il personale di terrathe ground staffNoun (m)C1
Il personale di terra carica i bagagli.The ground staff load the bags.
il trattamento antighiacciothe de-icingNoun (m)C1
Il trattamento antighiaccio ritarda la partenza.The de-icing holds up departure.
il vano mercithe cargo holdNoun (m)C1
Il vano merci è caricato per ultimo.The cargo hold is loaded last.
il foglio di caricothe loadsheetNoun (m)C1
Il foglio di carico arriva prima della chiusura.The loadsheet arrives before the doors are shut.
il gradiente di ventothe wind shearNoun (m)C1
Un gradiente di vento sposta l’aereo di colpo.Wind shear moves the aircraft all at once.
il vento al traversothe crosswindNoun (m)C1
Con vento al traverso l’atterraggio è obliquo.In a crosswind the landing is made at an angle.
il registratore dei dati di volothe flight data recorderNoun (m)C1
Il registratore dei dati di volo segna ogni parametro.The flight data recorder notes every parameter.
il registratore delle voci in cabinathe cockpit voice recorderNoun (m)C1
Il registratore delle voci in cabina copre le ultime ore.The cockpit voice recorder covers the last hours.

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