C2 · 28 words
Civil protection in Italian
What happens before, during and after an incident.
Practise this list
From these 28 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The third entry is il cordone di sicurezza, the security cordon, and the noun inside it marks a habit English has and Italian has not. With us the same word is already a verb: the police « cordon off » a street, and the reporter writes « the square was cordoned off » without feeling that anything unusual has happened. Nothing is added, no ending changes, a noun simply starts taking objects. Italian hardly ever does this. There is no verb built on cordone, so the sentence needs a verb that was always a verb: istituire un cordone, transennare la strada, chiudere gli accessi. The same gap runs through the whole list. We turn « sandbag » and « shelter » into verbs on the spot, while Italian keeps l’argine di sacchi di sabbia and il riparo al chiuso as nouns and puts mettere, portare or dare in front of them — mettere al riparo, dare l’allarme. So when an emergency report crosses, expect every short English verb to come back as a noun with a working verb ahead of it, and expect the Italian sentence to be one word longer every time.
The words
Noun (m) (18)
Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno
il rapporto di situazionethe situation reportNoun (m)C2
il quadro comune della situazionethe common operating pictureNoun (m)C2
il cordone di sicurezzathe security cordonNoun (m)C2
il riparo al chiusosheltering indoorsNoun (m)C2
l’allertamento della popolazionethe alerting of the publicNoun (m)C2
l’ordine di evacuazionethe evacuation orderNoun (m)C2
il messaggio di allertathe alert messageNoun (m)C2
il guasto a cascatathe cascading failureNoun (m)C2
il mutuo soccorsomutual aid between authoritiesNoun (m)C2
il volontariato di protezione civilethe civil protection volunteersNoun (m)C2
il riesame dopo l’eventothe after-action reviewNoun (m)C2
il supporto psicosocialethe psychosocial supportNoun (m)C2
il sistema di preallarmethe early warning systemNoun (m)C2
il posto di comandothe command postNoun (m)C2
l’ufficiale di collegamentothe liaison officerNoun (m)C2
il centro di accoglienzathe reception centreNoun (m)C2
l’argine di sacchi di sabbiathe sandbag wallNoun (m)C2
il turno di reperibilitàthe on-call rotaNoun (m)C2
Noun (f) (10)
Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno
l’area di ammassamentothe marshalling areaNoun (f)C2
la capacità di potenziamentothe surge capacityNoun (f)C2
l’alimentazione di emergenzathe emergency power supplyNoun (f)C2
l’analisi del rischiothe risk analysisNoun (f)C2
la preparazione all’emergenzaemergency preparednessNoun (f)C2
la lezione appresathe lesson learntNoun (f)C2
la rimozione delle maceriethe clearing of the rubbleNoun (f)C2
l’unità di decontaminazionethe decontamination unitNoun (f)C2
la zona di pericolothe danger zoneNoun (f)C2
la revoca dell’allarmethe all-clearNoun (f)C2
Missing a word? Look it up in the dictionary
This list belongs to Society and politics — 21 lists and 727 words that can also be practised as a whole.