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From these 50 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list This is the list for a weather bulletin, and its last entry is the one an English reader is most likely to build wrongly. French does not break a record, it beats it: battre un record , la ville a battu un record de chaleur . « To break » here would be casser or briser , and neither is ever used of a record; the figure is treated as an opponent you defeat, not as a barrier you shatter. The rest of the family follows the same logic. Détenir un record is to hold one, égaler un record is to equal it, and when the margin is not close there is pulvériser un record — to pulverise it, which is the one place French does break something. The verb repays knowing beyond this phrase, because battre is the verb of repeated striking, and it is already higher up this page: la pluie battante is the rain that beats against a window. So in French the record and the downpour share a verb, and in English they share nothing at all.
The words
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Adjective (3)
Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective goes
couvert overcast Adjective B2 Le ciel restera couvert toute la journée. The sky will stay overcast all day.
variable changeable Adjective B2 Le temps sera variable sur toute la région. The weather will be changeable across the whole region.
instable unsettled Adjective B2 L’air reste instable après l’orage. The air stays unsettled after the thunderstorm.
Phrase (3)
se couvrir to cloud over Phrase B2 Le ciel se couvre déjà à l’ouest. It is already clouding over in the west.
s’éclaircir to brighten up Phrase B2 Le temps s’éclaircit en fin de matinée. The weather brightens up late in the morning.
battre un record to break a record Phrase B2 La ville a battu un record de chaleur. The city broke a heat record.
Noun (m) (14)
Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une
le vent dominant the prevailing wind Noun (m) B2 Le vent dominant vient de l’ouest. The prevailing wind comes from the west.
le front froid the cold front Noun (m) B2 Le front froid passera dans la nuit. The cold front will come through overnight.
le front chaud the warm front Noun (m) B2 Le front chaud amène de la pluie fine. The warm front brings fine rain with it.
le point de rosée the dew point Noun (m) B2 La brume se forme dès qu’on atteint le point de rosée. Mist forms as soon as the dew point is reached.
le froid ressenti the wind chill Noun (m) B2 Avec le vent, le froid ressenti est bien plus fort. With the wind, the wind chill is a great deal stronger.
le coup de vent the gale Noun (m) B2 Un coup de vent est annoncé pour la soirée. A gale is forecast for the evening.
l’ouragan the hurricane Noun (m) B2 L’ouragan a perdu de sa force au-dessus des terres. The hurricane lost its strength over land.
le cumul de pluie the rainfall total Noun (m) B2 Le cumul de pluie dépasse celui du mois dernier. The rainfall total is higher than last month’s.
le verglas the black ice Noun (m) B2 Le verglas se forme surtout sur les ponts. Black ice forms above all on bridges.
le coup de froid the cold snap Noun (m) B2 Un coup de froid est prévu en fin de semaine. A cold snap is expected at the end of the week.
le temps stable the settled weather Noun (m) B2 Le temps stable devrait tenir jusqu’à dimanche. The settled weather should hold until Sunday.
le service météorologique the meteorological service Noun (m) B2 Le service météorologique publie un bulletin chaque matin. The meteorological service puts out a bulletin every morning.
le marnage the tidal range Noun (m) B2 Le marnage est très fort dans cette baie. The tidal range is very large in this bay.
le microclimat the microclimate Noun (m) B2 Le mur de pierre crée un microclimat doux. The stone wall creates a mild microclimate.
Noun (f) (30)
Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une
la haute pression the high pressure Noun (f) B2 La haute pression s’installe pour plusieurs jours. The high pressure is settling in for several days.
la basse pression the low pressure Noun (f) B2 La basse pression arrive par le nord-ouest. The low pressure is arriving from the north-west.
l’isobare the isobar Noun (f) B2 Les isobares sont très serrées sur la carte. The isobars are very close together on the chart.
l’humidité de l’air the humidity of the air Noun (f) B2 L’humidité de l’air rend la chaleur pénible. The humidity of the air makes the heat hard to bear.
la rafale the gust Noun (f) B2 Une rafale a arraché la bâche. A gust tore the tarpaulin away.
la vitesse du vent the wind speed Noun (f) B2 La vitesse du vent double au sommet. The wind speed doubles at the summit.
la tornade the tornado Noun (f) B2 La tornade n’a touché qu’une bande étroite. The tornado touched only a narrow strip.
la marée de tempête the storm surge Noun (f) B2 La marée de tempête a dépassé la digue. The storm surge came over the sea wall.
la bruine the drizzle Noun (f) B2 Une bruine froide tombe depuis le matin. A cold drizzle has been falling since the morning.
la trombe d’eau the cloudburst Noun (f) B2 Une trombe d’eau a vidé la terrasse en un instant. A cloudburst emptied the terrace in a moment.
la pluie battante the driving rain Noun (f) B2 La pluie battante a duré toute la nuit. The driving rain went on all night.
les averses éparses scattered showers Noun (f) B2 On attend des averses éparses dans l’après-midi. Scattered showers are expected in the afternoon.
la crue soudaine the flash flood Noun (f) B2 La crue soudaine a emporté le petit pont. The flash flood carried the little bridge away.
la chute de grêle the hail shower Noun (f) B2 Une chute de grêle a abîmé les jeunes plants. A hail shower damaged the young plants.
la neige fondue the sleet Noun (f) B2 La neige fondue rend la chaussée glissante. Sleet makes the road surface slippery.
la hauteur de neige the depth of snow Noun (f) B2 La hauteur de neige augmente avec l’altitude. The depth of snow increases with altitude.
la gelée au sol the ground frost Noun (f) B2 La gelée au sol menace les fleurs du verger. Ground frost threatens the blossom in the orchard.
la vague de chaleur the heatwave Noun (f) B2 La vague de chaleur touche tout le sud du pays. The heatwave is affecting the whole south of the country.
l’interdiction d’arroser the hosepipe ban Noun (f) B2 L’interdiction d’arroser vaut jusqu’à nouvel ordre. The hosepipe ban applies until further notice.
la nappe de brouillard the bank of fog Noun (f) B2 Une nappe de brouillard traîne sur la rivière. A bank of fog is lying over the river.
la visibilité the visibility Noun (f) B2 La visibilité tombe à quelques mètres. Visibility drops to a few metres.
la période ensoleillée the sunny spell Noun (f) B2 Une longue période ensoleillée suivra la pluie. A long sunny spell will follow the rain.
l’éclaircie the bright interval Noun (f) B2 Profitez de l’éclaircie pour sortir. Make the most of the bright interval and go out.
les prévisions de la semaine the outlook for the week Noun (f) B2 Les prévisions de la semaine ne sont pas encourageantes. The outlook for the week is not encouraging.
la vigilance météo the weather warning Noun (f) B2 La vigilance météo est passée au niveau supérieur. The weather warning has gone up a level.
la marée haute the high tide Noun (f) B2 À marée haute, le sentier disparaît. At high tide the path disappears.
la marée basse the low tide Noun (f) B2 À marée basse, on marche jusqu’à l’île. At low tide you can walk out to the island.
la zone climatique the climate zone Noun (f) B2 Le pays s’étend sur plusieurs zones climatiques. The country stretches across several climate zones.
la moyenne saisonnière the seasonal average Noun (f) B2 On reste au-dessus de la moyenne saisonnière. We are staying above the seasonal average.
la température record the record temperature Noun (f) B2 La température record date de l’été dernier. The record temperature dates from last summer.
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