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B2  ·  50 words

The weather, more precisely in French

From drizzle to storm surge, with the bulletin that reports it.

Practise this list

From these 50 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

This is the list for a weather bulletin, and its last entry is the one an English reader is most likely to build wrongly. French does not break a record, it beats it: battre un record, la ville a battu un record de chaleur. « To break » here would be casser or briser, and neither is ever used of a record; the figure is treated as an opponent you defeat, not as a barrier you shatter. The rest of the family follows the same logic. Détenir un record is to hold one, égaler un record is to equal it, and when the margin is not close there is pulvériser un record — to pulverise it, which is the one place French does break something. The verb repays knowing beyond this phrase, because battre is the verb of repeated striking, and it is already higher up this page: la pluie battante is the rain that beats against a window. So in French the record and the downpour share a verb, and in English they share nothing at all.

The words

Adjective (3)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective goes

couvertovercastAdjectiveB2
Le ciel restera couvert toute la journée.The sky will stay overcast all day.
variablechangeableAdjectiveB2
Le temps sera variable sur toute la région.The weather will be changeable across the whole region.
instableunsettledAdjectiveB2
L’air reste instable après l’orage.The air stays unsettled after the thunderstorm.

Phrase (3)

se couvrirto cloud overPhraseB2
Le ciel se couvre déjà à l’ouest.It is already clouding over in the west.
s’éclaircirto brighten upPhraseB2
Le temps s’éclaircit en fin de matinée.The weather brightens up late in the morning.
battre un recordto break a recordPhraseB2
La ville a battu un record de chaleur.The city broke a heat record.

Noun (m) (14)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

le vent dominantthe prevailing windNoun (m)B2
Le vent dominant vient de l’ouest.The prevailing wind comes from the west.
le front froidthe cold frontNoun (m)B2
Le front froid passera dans la nuit.The cold front will come through overnight.
le front chaudthe warm frontNoun (m)B2
Le front chaud amène de la pluie fine.The warm front brings fine rain with it.
le point de roséethe dew pointNoun (m)B2
La brume se forme dès qu’on atteint le point de rosée.Mist forms as soon as the dew point is reached.
le froid ressentithe wind chillNoun (m)B2
Avec le vent, le froid ressenti est bien plus fort.With the wind, the wind chill is a great deal stronger.
le coup de ventthe galeNoun (m)B2
Un coup de vent est annoncé pour la soirée.A gale is forecast for the evening.
l’ouraganthe hurricaneNoun (m)B2
L’ouragan a perdu de sa force au-dessus des terres.The hurricane lost its strength over land.
le cumul de pluiethe rainfall totalNoun (m)B2
Le cumul de pluie dépasse celui du mois dernier.The rainfall total is higher than last month’s.
le verglasthe black iceNoun (m)B2
Le verglas se forme surtout sur les ponts.Black ice forms above all on bridges.
le coup de froidthe cold snapNoun (m)B2
Un coup de froid est prévu en fin de semaine.A cold snap is expected at the end of the week.
le temps stablethe settled weatherNoun (m)B2
Le temps stable devrait tenir jusqu’à dimanche.The settled weather should hold until Sunday.
le service météorologiquethe meteorological serviceNoun (m)B2
Le service météorologique publie un bulletin chaque matin.The meteorological service puts out a bulletin every morning.
le marnagethe tidal rangeNoun (m)B2
Le marnage est très fort dans cette baie.The tidal range is very large in this bay.
le microclimatthe microclimateNoun (m)B2
Le mur de pierre crée un microclimat doux.The stone wall creates a mild microclimate.

Noun (f) (30)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

la haute pressionthe high pressureNoun (f)B2
La haute pression s’installe pour plusieurs jours.The high pressure is settling in for several days.
la basse pressionthe low pressureNoun (f)B2
La basse pression arrive par le nord-ouest.The low pressure is arriving from the north-west.
l’isobarethe isobarNoun (f)B2
Les isobares sont très serrées sur la carte.The isobars are very close together on the chart.
l’humidité de l’airthe humidity of the airNoun (f)B2
L’humidité de l’air rend la chaleur pénible.The humidity of the air makes the heat hard to bear.
la rafalethe gustNoun (f)B2
Une rafale a arraché la bâche.A gust tore the tarpaulin away.
la vitesse du ventthe wind speedNoun (f)B2
La vitesse du vent double au sommet.The wind speed doubles at the summit.
la tornadethe tornadoNoun (f)B2
La tornade n’a touché qu’une bande étroite.The tornado touched only a narrow strip.
la marée de tempêtethe storm surgeNoun (f)B2
La marée de tempête a dépassé la digue.The storm surge came over the sea wall.
la bruinethe drizzleNoun (f)B2
Une bruine froide tombe depuis le matin.A cold drizzle has been falling since the morning.
la trombe d’eauthe cloudburstNoun (f)B2
Une trombe d’eau a vidé la terrasse en un instant.A cloudburst emptied the terrace in a moment.
la pluie battantethe driving rainNoun (f)B2
La pluie battante a duré toute la nuit.The driving rain went on all night.
les averses éparsesscattered showersNoun (f)B2
On attend des averses éparses dans l’après-midi.Scattered showers are expected in the afternoon.
la crue soudainethe flash floodNoun (f)B2
La crue soudaine a emporté le petit pont.The flash flood carried the little bridge away.
la chute de grêlethe hail showerNoun (f)B2
Une chute de grêle a abîmé les jeunes plants.A hail shower damaged the young plants.
la neige fonduethe sleetNoun (f)B2
La neige fondue rend la chaussée glissante.Sleet makes the road surface slippery.
la hauteur de neigethe depth of snowNoun (f)B2
La hauteur de neige augmente avec l’altitude.The depth of snow increases with altitude.
la gelée au solthe ground frostNoun (f)B2
La gelée au sol menace les fleurs du verger.Ground frost threatens the blossom in the orchard.
la vague de chaleurthe heatwaveNoun (f)B2
La vague de chaleur touche tout le sud du pays.The heatwave is affecting the whole south of the country.
l’interdiction d’arroserthe hosepipe banNoun (f)B2
L’interdiction d’arroser vaut jusqu’à nouvel ordre.The hosepipe ban applies until further notice.
la nappe de brouillardthe bank of fogNoun (f)B2
Une nappe de brouillard traîne sur la rivière.A bank of fog is lying over the river.
la visibilitéthe visibilityNoun (f)B2
La visibilité tombe à quelques mètres.Visibility drops to a few metres.
la période ensoleilléethe sunny spellNoun (f)B2
Une longue période ensoleillée suivra la pluie.A long sunny spell will follow the rain.
l’éclairciethe bright intervalNoun (f)B2
Profitez de l’éclaircie pour sortir.Make the most of the bright interval and go out.
les prévisions de la semainethe outlook for the weekNoun (f)B2
Les prévisions de la semaine ne sont pas encourageantes.The outlook for the week is not encouraging.
la vigilance météothe weather warningNoun (f)B2
La vigilance météo est passée au niveau supérieur.The weather warning has gone up a level.
la marée hautethe high tideNoun (f)B2
À marée haute, le sentier disparaît.At high tide the path disappears.
la marée bassethe low tideNoun (f)B2
À marée basse, on marche jusqu’à l’île.At low tide you can walk out to the island.
la zone climatiquethe climate zoneNoun (f)B2
Le pays s’étend sur plusieurs zones climatiques.The country stretches across several climate zones.
la moyenne saisonnièrethe seasonal averageNoun (f)B2
On reste au-dessus de la moyenne saisonnière.We are staying above the seasonal average.
la température recordthe record temperatureNoun (f)B2
La température record date de l’été dernier.The record temperature dates from last summer.

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