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C2  ·  33 words

Projects and how they run

Starting, keeping going, stopping, and the words that say how something ended.

The fourteenth entry is s’essouffler, and an English kitchen already holds the key to it. The verb is built on le souffle, breath, from souffler, to blow, which goes back to the Latin sufflare, to blow into. A « soufflé » is simply that verb’s past participle: the blown one, a dish puffed up by the air beaten into its eggs. English took the word for the dish and left the rest of the family behind. French kept all of it. Essoufflé is how you feel at the top of the stairs, and s’essouffler is to run short of breath, which is what a runner does on the last lap and what a reform does after its first winter. The two images meet in a phrase journalists like. When the excitement around a project or a candidate dies away, the paper reports that le soufflé est retombé, the soufflé has sunk, and the reader sees exactly what happened: all that height was air, and once the air went the thing was flat. So a project that s’essouffle is not short of money or goodwill; it is losing the breath that held it up.

The words

Verb (11)

expérimenterto pilotVerbC2
Nous expérimentons le procédé dans un seul atelier.The new process is being piloted in a single workshop before anything else.
s’essoufflerto run out of steamVerbC2
La réforme s’essouffle après le premier hiver.After its first winter the reform began to run out of steam.
s’enliserto get bogged downVerbC2
La négociation s’enlise faute de nouvelle proposition.With no new offer on the table, the talks are getting bogged down.
ajournerto adjourn indefinitelyVerbC2
La séance a été ajournée sans nouvelle date.The hearing was adjourned indefinitely, and nobody knows when it will resume.
liquiderto wind upVerbC2
La société a été liquidée en quelques mois.Within a few months the firm had been wound up.
raviverto reviveVerbC2
Une subvention a ravivé le projet.A fresh grant revived the project.
refondreto overhaulVerbC2
Il faut refondre tout le règlement.The whole set of rules needs overhauling.
restructurerto restructureVerbC2
L’entreprise se restructure sans licenciement.The company is restructuring without laying anyone off.
regrouperto mergeVerbC2
Nous regroupons les deux équipes.The two teams are being merged into one.
scinderto spin offVerbC2
La société a scindé sa branche transport.The company has spun off its transport arm.
racheterto take overVerbC2
Un concurrent a racheté l’atelier.The workshop has been taken over by a competitor.

This list belongs to The groundwork — 24 lists and 1303 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 33 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.