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C2  ·  22 words

Transplant medicine in French

One organ, two people and a window of time that closes quickly.

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From these 22 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The eighteenth entry is le pont vers la greffe, and here the bridge is exactly the one an English clinician builds: a pump or a machine that keeps a patient alive until an organ arrives. The noun is harmless, and the trouble starts only when it leaves the ward and turns up in a saying that English appears to share. Il est passé beaucoup d’eau sous les ponts does not announce that an old quarrel has been forgotten. It says that a great deal of time has gone by and that things have changed in the meantime: depuis notre dernière rencontre, il est passé de l’eau sous les ponts is how two people who have not met for years begin to catch up. « Water under the bridge » looks at the same river and draws another conclusion: what happened no longer matters, so let it go. Translate one by the other and a remark about the passing years turns into an offer of forgiveness that nobody made. The bridge has one more life in French: dormir sous les ponts is to sleep rough, with nothing overhead but the arch.

The words

Noun (m) (12)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

le donneur d’organesthe organ donorNoun (m)C2
Le donneur d’organes reste anonyme pour la famille receveuse.The recipient’s family is never told who the donor was.
le don après arrêt circulatoiredonation after circulatory deathNoun (m)C2
Le don après arrêt circulatoire suit un protocole très strict.Donation after circulatory death is governed by a very tight procedure.
le modèle de consentementthe consent modelNoun (m)C2
Le modèle de consentement change d’un pays à l’autre.Each country settles on its own consent model.
le prélèvement d’organesorgan retrievalNoun (m)C2
Le prélèvement d’organes a lieu au bloc, comme toute opération.Organ retrieval happens in theatre, just like any other operation.
le degré d’urgencethe urgency gradeNoun (m)C2
Le degré d’urgence remonte le patient dans la liste.A higher urgency grade moves the patient up the list.
le taux résiduelthe trough levelNoun (m)C2
Le taux résiduel se mesure juste avant la prise suivante.The trough level is checked just before the next dose is due.
le don du vivantliving donationNoun (m)C2
Le don du vivant concerne surtout le rein.Living donation mostly involves a kidney.
le don croisépaired exchange donationNoun (m)C2
Le don croisé réunit deux paires incompatibles.Paired exchange brings two incompatible couples together.
l’accompagnement du donneurdonor advocacyNoun (m)C2
L’accompagnement du donneur est confié à une équipe séparée.Donor advocacy is left to a team of its own.
le pont vers la greffethe bridge to transplantNoun (m)C2
Le pont vers la greffe fait gagner des semaines.A bridge to transplant can buy a patient several weeks.
le coordinateur de prélèvementthe retrieval coordinatorNoun (m)C2
Le coordinateur de prélèvement parle avec la famille.It is the retrieval coordinator who speaks to the family.
le greffon marginalthe marginal graftNoun (m)C2
Le greffon marginal est proposé avec des réserves.A marginal graft comes with reservations attached.

Noun (f) (10)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

la mort encéphaliquebrain deathNoun (f)C2
La mort encéphalique se constate par plusieurs examens.Several separate tests are needed before brain death can be confirmed.
la durée d’ischémie froidethe cold ischaemia timeNoun (f)C2
La durée d’ischémie froide décide souvent du résultat.How well the graft does often hangs on the cold ischaemia time.
la perfusion de l’organeorgan perfusionNoun (f)C2
La perfusion de l’organe le maintient en état pendant le transport.Perfusion keeps the organ in good condition throughout the journey.
l’immunisationsensitisationNoun (f)C2
L’immunisation réduit le nombre de greffons compatibles.Sensitisation shrinks the pool of organs that will match.
la biopsie de protocolethe protocol biopsyNoun (f)C2
La biopsie de protocole se fait sans signe d’alerte.A protocol biopsy is taken even when nothing looks wrong.
l’infection opportunistethe opportunistic infectionNoun (f)C2
L’infection opportuniste profite de la défense affaiblie.An opportunistic infection takes advantage of weakened defences.
la pénurie d’organesthe organ shortageNoun (f)C2
La pénurie d’organes allonge l’attente.Because of the organ shortage, the wait grows longer.
la xénogreffexenotransplantationNoun (f)C2
La xénogreffe pose des questions encore ouvertes.Xenotransplantation still raises questions nobody has answered.
la consultation de suivithe follow-up clinicNoun (f)C2
La consultation de suivi se poursuit toute la vie.Visits to the follow-up clinic go on for life.
les données du registreregistry dataNoun (f)C2
Les données du registre montrent la survie à long terme.Registry data show how patients fare over the long run.

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