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C2  ·  23 words

Addiction medicine in French

A field in which the choice of word is already part of the care.

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The twentieth entry is le suivi après la cure, and the word at the end of it is the one an English reader translates too quickly. Une cure is not a cure. It is a course: a stretch of treatment with a beginning, an end and very often a place. Faire une cure in a spa town is to take the waters for a set number of weeks; une cure de désintoxication is a stay on a unit; une cure d’amaigrissement is a slimming diet. None of these says that anything has been healed, only that something was undergone. What English means by « a cure » is la guérison, the outcome, or le remède, the thing that brings it about, and the verb is guérir. That is why this entry makes sense at all. Le suivi après la cure is the aftercare that follows the stay, and it lasts longer than the stay did. The English word reaches for the end of the story, and la cure names only one chapter of it.

The words

Noun (m) (11)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

le trouble de l’usage de substancessubstance use disorderNoun (m)C2
Le trouble de l’usage de substances se décrit par des critères précis.A substance use disorder is defined against a list of exact criteria.
l’écart isoléa one-off lapseNoun (m)C2
Un écart isolé ne met pas fin au traitement.A one-off lapse does not bring the treatment to an end.
le traitement de substitutionsubstitution treatmentNoun (m)C2
Le traitement de substitution remplace le produit par un médicament.In substitution treatment a prescribed medicine takes the place of the street drug.
l’échange de seringuesneedle exchangeNoun (m)C2
L’échange de seringues fait baisser les infections.Needle exchange brings infection rates down.
l’entretien motivationnelmotivational interviewingNoun (m)C2
L’entretien motivationnel évite la confrontation.Motivational interviewing steers clear of confrontation.
le double diagnosticdual diagnosisNoun (m)C2
Le double diagnostic complique le choix du traitement.With a dual diagnosis, choosing a treatment becomes harder.
le questionnaire de repéragethe screening questionnaireNoun (m)C2
Le questionnaire de repérage tient sur une page.The screening questionnaire takes up no more than a page.
le langage centré sur la personneperson-first languageNoun (m)C2
Le langage centré sur la personne nomme la maladie, pas l’identité.Person-first language names the illness and leaves the identity alone.
le groupe d’entraidethe mutual-aid groupNoun (m)C2
Le groupe d’entraide fonctionne sans professionnels.The mutual-aid group runs without any professionals.
le suivi après la cureaftercareNoun (m)C2
Le suivi après la cure dure plus longtemps que la cure elle-même.Aftercare goes on for longer than the stay that came before it.
le programme de prévention des addictionsthe addiction prevention programmeNoun (m)C2
Le programme de prévention des addictions commence à l’école.The addiction prevention programme begins in the classroom.

Noun (f) (12)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

la désintoxicationdetoxificationNoun (f)C2
La désintoxication ne dure que quelques jours.Detoxification is over within a matter of days.
la réduction des risquesharm reductionNoun (f)C2
La réduction des risques vise d’abord à garder la personne en vie.The first aim of harm reduction is to keep the person alive.
la dose à emporterthe take-home doseNoun (f)C2
La dose à emporter évite un passage quotidien.Thanks to the take-home dose, nobody has to come in every single day.
la surdosean overdoseNoun (f)C2
Une surdose se reconnaît à la respiration ralentie.Slowed breathing is the sign that gives an overdose away.
la naloxonenaloxoneNoun (f)C2
La naloxone rétablit la respiration en quelques minutes.Within minutes naloxone gets the breathing going again.
l’analyse de produitsdrug checkingNoun (f)C2
L’analyse de produits révèle ce qui a été ajouté.Drug checking reveals any cutting agent that was added.
l’intervention brèvebrief interventionNoun (f)C2
L’intervention brève tient en une consultation.A brief intervention needs no more than one appointment.
la gestion des contingencescontingency managementNoun (f)C2
La gestion des contingences récompense chaque test négatif.In contingency management every negative test earns a reward.
l’abstinenceabstinenceNoun (f)C2
L’abstinence n’est pas le seul objectif possible.Abstinence is one possible goal among several.
la consommation contrôléecontrolled useNoun (f)C2
La consommation contrôlée fixe des limites écrites à l’avance.Controlled use works to limits agreed and written down beforehand.
l’addiction comportementalebehavioural addictionNoun (f)C2
L’addiction comportementale ne repose sur aucune substance.A behavioural addiction involves no substance at all.
la salle de consommation à moindre risquethe supervised consumption roomNoun (f)C2
La salle de consommation à moindre risque est surveillée par du personnel soignant.Nursing staff keep watch in the supervised consumption room.

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