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EveryLingua

C1  ·  35 Wörter

Small talk

The ten minutes in which nothing is discussed and everything is decided.

Mon interlocuteur venait du même service is an ordinary French sentence, the kind somebody says at a coffee machine, and it cannot cross into English on the word that looks ready for it. « Interlocutor » exists, and a dictionary will offer it, but nobody says it. Where it is alive at all it is diplomatic or legal: « the government has no credible interlocutor » means a counterpart fit to negotiate with, not simply whoever happens to be speaking. Used of a colleague at a conference it sounds like the transcript of a hearing. French has no such trouble: l’interlocuteur is neutral and very common — changer d’interlocuteur, je n’ai pas eu le bon interlocuteur, regarder son interlocuteur dans les yeux. English has no everyday noun for that role, so it rebuilds the sentence around a relative clause — « the person I was talking to », « whoever picks up the phone », « the other person » — or drops the role and names the human being: « the man I was speaking to came from the same department ». The gap is worth knowing: the French noun names a role that English can only describe.

Die Wörter

Verb (2)

refléterto mirrorVerbC1
Sans y penser, elle reflète le rythme de son interlocuteur.Without thinking about it, she mirrors the rhythm of the person she is speaking to.
dédramatiserto defuseVerbC1
Une remarque légère peut dédramatiser un échange tendu.A light remark can defuse a tense exchange.

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