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C2  ·  35 words

Sleep medicine in French

A third of a life that is noticed only once it goes wrong.

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From these 35 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The fifteenth entry is la somnolence diurne, and the adjective on the end is a word English owns and almost never says. « Diurnal » is there in the dictionary, built on the same Latin diurnus, of the day, and it has been pushed into two corners. One is zoology, where a diurnal animal is awake while it is light; the other is astronomy, where the diurnal motion is the sky’s apparent turn in twenty-four hours. Nobody uses it in a waiting room. The French word lives in the middle of the language instead: le travail diurne is day work, le rythme diurne is the daily rhythm, la tension diurne is daytime blood pressure, and it pairs with nocturne, which appears twice further down this page, as easily as « day » pairs with « night ». Two things follow. « Diurnal somnolence » reads as though it had been lifted from a paper about lizards; the clinic says « excessive daytime sleepiness ». And English has no everyday adjective for this at all, so it presses the noun « day » into service in front of another noun and leaves it there.

The words

Phrase (27)

l’apnée du sommeilsleep apnoeaPhraseC2
L’apnée du sommeil se remarque souvent d’abord au bruit.What first betrays sleep apnoea is usually the noise, not the tiredness.
le ronflement sonoreloud snoringPhraseC2
Le ronflement sonore réveille la personne à côté.Loud snoring is what drives the other person out of the room.
le stade de sommeilthe sleep stagePhraseC2
Chaque stade de sommeil a son tracé.Each sleep stage leaves its own signature on the trace.
le sommeil lent profonddeep slow-wave sleepPhraseC2
Le sommeil lent profond arrive surtout en début de nuit.Most of the deep slow-wave sleep is spent before midnight.
le sommeil paradoxalrapid eye movement sleepPhraseC2
Le sommeil paradoxal occupe une part croissante vers le matin.Towards morning, rapid eye movement sleep takes up more and more of the night.
la latence d’endormissementthe sleep onset latencyPhraseC2
Une latence d’endormissement très courte est un signe.A sleep onset latency of two minutes is itself a finding.
l’efficacité du sommeilthe sleep efficiencyPhraseC2
L’efficacité du sommeil compare le temps dormi au temps au lit.Divide the hours slept by the hours in bed and the sleep efficiency comes out.
l’agenda du sommeilthe sleep diaryPhraseC2
L’agenda du sommeil se remplit chaque matin.The sleep diary is written up before breakfast, never in the evening.
l’hygiène du sommeilsleep hygienePhraseC2
L’hygiène du sommeil ne suffit pas à elle seule.Sleep hygiene on its own rarely settles anything.
le trouble du travail postéthe shift work disorderPhraseC2
Le trouble du travail posté touche surtout les équipes de nuit.Shift work disorder is worst on the teams that never come off nights.
le syndrome du décalage horairejet lagPhraseC2
Le syndrome du décalage horaire dure plus longtemps vers l’est.Flying east makes the jet lag last longer.
la pression de sommeilthe sleep pressurePhraseC2
La pression de sommeil monte avec chaque heure d’éveil.Every waking hour adds to the sleep pressure.
la somnolence diurnedaytime sleepinessPhraseC2
La somnolence diurne est le motif de consultation le plus fréquent.More people come through the door with daytime sleepiness than with anything else.
l’enregistrement du sommeilthe sleep studyPhraseC2
L’enregistrement du sommeil se fait sur une nuit entière.A sleep study runs from lights out until morning.
le traitement par masquemask therapyPhraseC2
Le traitement par masque agit dès la première nuit.Mask therapy shows its effect on the very first night.
l’affaissement des voies aériennesthe airway collapsePhraseC2
L’affaissement des voies aériennes interrompt la respiration.Breathing stops because of the airway collapse.
les jambes sans reposrestless legsPhraseC2
Les jambes sans repos empêchent de s’endormir.Restless legs keep a person from ever dropping off.
la terreur nocturnethe night terrorPhraseC2
La terreur nocturne fait peur aux parents, pas à l’enfant.It is the parents a night terror frightens; the child remembers none of it.
le bruxisme nocturnenocturnal bruxismPhraseC2
Le bruxisme nocturne use l’émail sans qu’on le sente.Nocturnal bruxism wears the enamel down without being felt.
la dette de sommeilthe sleep debtPhraseC2
La dette de sommeil ne se rembourse pas en une nuit.One long lie-in does not settle a sleep debt.
la lumière du matinthe morning lightPhraseC2
La lumière du matin avance l’horloge interne.Morning light pulls the body clock earlier.
la lumière bleueblue lightPhraseC2
La lumière bleue du soir retarde l’endormissement.Blue light in the evening pushes sleep further away.
la demi-vie de la caféinethe half-life of caffeinePhraseC2
La demi-vie de la caféine explique le café de l’après-midi.The half-life of caffeine is the reason to think twice about a coffee at four.
la restriction du temps au litthe bedtime restrictionPhraseC2
La restriction du temps au lit paraît absurde et fonctionne.Bedtime restriction sounds like the wrong advice and is not.
le contrôle du stimulusthe stimulus controlPhraseC2
Le contrôle du stimulus rend le lit au sommeil.Stimulus control gives the bed back to sleeping.
l’insomnie de rebondrebound insomniaPhraseC2
L’insomnie de rebond survient à l’arrêt du somnifère.Rebound insomnia arrives when the tablets stop.
l’architecture du sommeilthe sleep architecturePhraseC2
L’architecture du sommeil change avec l’âge.Sleep architecture is not the same at seventy as at seventeen.

Noun (f) (4)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

l’insomnieinsomniaNoun (f)C2
L’insomnie dure ici depuis des mois.The insomnia has been going on since the spring.
la narcolepsienarcolepsyNoun (f)C2
La narcolepsie se manifeste dès l’adolescence.Narcolepsy usually shows itself in the teenage years.
la mélatoninemelatoninNoun (f)C2
La mélatonine monte quand la lumière baisse.As the light goes, melatonin rises.
la micro-siestethe power napNoun (f)C2
Une micro-sieste après le déjeuner suffit souvent.A power nap after lunch is often the whole of the repair.

Noun (m) (4)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

le chronotypethe chronotypeNoun (m)C2
Son chronotype la fait travailler tard le soir.Her chronotype is why the best work gets done after ten at night.
le micro-sommeilthe microsleepNoun (m)C2
Un micro-sommeil au volant ne se sent pas venir.A microsleep at the wheel gives no warning at all.
le somnambulismesleepwalkingNoun (m)C2
Le somnambulisme disparaît souvent en grandissant.Sleepwalking tends to be grown out of.
le micro-éveilthe arousalNoun (m)C2
Un micro-éveil ne laisse aucun souvenir.An arousal leaves nothing behind to remember.

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