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4  ·  40 words

Social media and online life

Posting, liking, sharing, following and streaming: the words of life on social media.

Most of these words are new compounds built from old characters, and the characters explain them: 点赞(diǎnzàn) is to click a word of praise, 转发(zhuǎnfā) to send something on, 直播(zhíbō) to broadcast directly. A few are loans chosen for their sound as well as their sense, such as 粉丝(fěnsī), “fans”, which also means glass noodles. The apps themselves are never named here; Chinese speakers usually call them by their brand names, but 聊天软件(liáotiānruǎnjiàn) and 社交媒体(shèjiāoméitǐ) are understood everywhere.

The words

Verb (13)

点赞(diǎnzàn)to like (a post)Verb4
朋友(péngyou)们(men)都(dōu)给(gěi)我(wǒ)的(de)新(xīn)头像(tóuxiàng)点赞(diǎnzàn)了(le)。All my friends liked my new profile picture.

Separable: 点(diǎn)个(ge)赞(zàn).

转发(zhuǎnfā)to forward; to share (a post)Verb4
这(zhè)条(tiáo)消息(xiāoxi)不(bù)一定(yídìng)是(shì)真(zhēn)的(de),先(xiān)别(bié)转发(zhuǎnfā)。This story may not be true, so don't pass it on yet.
群发(qúnfā)to send (a message) to many people at onceVerb4
过年(guònián)的(de)时候(shíhou)很(hěn)多(duō)人(rén)群发(qúnfā)祝福(zhùfú)短信(duǎnxìn)。At New Year many people send the same greeting to all their contacts.
置顶(zhìdǐng)to pin (to the top)Verb4
重要(zhòngyào)的(de)通知(tōngzhī)已经(yǐjīng)置顶(zhìdǐng)了(le),大家(dàjiā)记得(jìde)看(kàn)。The important notice has been pinned to the top; remember to read it.
推送(tuīsòng)to push (a notification); push notificationVerb4
手机(shǒujī)每天(měitiān)给(gěi)我(wǒ)推送(tuīsòng)很(hěn)多(duō)新闻(xīnwén)。My phone pushes lots of news stories at me every day.
浏览(liúlǎn)to browse; to look throughVerb4
他(tā)每天(měitiān)早上(zǎoshang)先(xiān)浏览(liúlǎn)一下(yíxià)新闻(xīnwén)。Every morning he first skims through the news.
收藏(shōucáng)to save (as a favourite); to collectVerb4
这(zhè)篇(piān)文章(wénzhāng)很(hěn)有用(yǒuyòng),我(wǒ)先(xiān)收藏(shōucáng)了(le)。This article is useful, so I've saved it.

Offline, to collect stamps, art or antiques.

屏蔽(píngbì)to block; to mute; to filter outVerb4
他(tā)总(zǒng)发(fā)广告(guǎnggào),我(wǒ)就(jiù)把(bǎ)他(tā)的(de)消息(xiāoxi)屏蔽(píngbì)了(le)。He kept posting adverts, so I muted his messages.
拉黑(lāhēi)to block (a contact)Verb4
他(tā)跟(gēn)我(wǒ)吵完(chǎowán)架(jià)就(jiù)把(bǎ)我(wǒ)拉黑(lāhēi)了(le)。After our row he blocked me.

Colloquial: to put someone on one's blacklist.

举报(jǔbào)to report (to a platform or the authorities)Verb4
看到(kàndào)骗人(piànrén)的(de)广告(guǎnggào),可以(kěyǐ)点(diǎn)这里(zhèlǐ)举报(jǔbào)。If you see a fraudulent advert, you can report it here.
打赏(dǎshǎng)to tip (a streamer or writer)Verb4
有(yǒu)的(de)观众(guānzhòng)会(huì)在(zài)直播(zhíbō)时(shí)给(gěi)主播(zhǔbō)打赏(dǎshǎng)。Some viewers tip the streamer during a live stream.
互动(hùdòng)to interact; interactionVerb4
博主(bózhǔ)经常(jīngcháng)回复(huífù)评论(pínglùn),跟(gēn)粉丝(fěnsī)互动(hùdòng)。The blogger often replies to comments and interacts with followers.
上瘾(shàngyǐn)to become addicted; to get hookedVerb4
刷(shuā)短视频(duǎnshìpín)很(hěn)容易(róngyì)上瘾(shàngyǐn)。Scrolling through short videos is easy to get hooked on.

This list belongs to Technology, the internet and science — seven lists and 280 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 40 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.