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Conjugation of llover

  • Meaning to rain
  • Level A1
  • Pattern with a stem change: o → ue · conjugated like volver

What is special about this verb

  • Stem change o → ue where the stem is stressed: llueve. → Stem-changing verbs
  • Used almost only in the third person: llueve.

Bold and underlined: the ending. ◆ marks a form that breaks the rule.

Indicative

Presentepresent

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedllueve
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Present tense: regular verbs

Pretérito indefinidocompleted past

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedllovió
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Preterite (indefinido)

Pretérito imperfectoongoing or habitual past

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedllovía
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Imperfect (imperfecto)

Futuro simplefuture

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedlloverá
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Simple future (futuro)

Condicional simpleconditional

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedllovería
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Conditional (condicional)

Pretérito perfectoperfect

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedha llovido
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Present perfect (perfecto)

Pretérito pluscuamperfectopast perfect

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedhabía llovido
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto)

Futuro perfectofuture perfect

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedhabrá llovido
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Future perfect: habré hecho

Condicional compuestoconditional perfect

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedhabría llovido
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Third conditional: si hubiera

Subjunctive

Presente de subjuntivopresent subjunctive

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedllueva
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Present subjunctive: the forms

Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)past subjunctive

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedlloviera
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: The imperfect subjunctive

Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)past subjunctive

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedlloviese
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: The imperfect subjunctive

Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivoperfect subjunctive

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedhaya llovido
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: The perfect subjunctive: haya hecho

Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivopluperfect subjunctive

yo
tú
él/​ella/​ustedhubiera llovido
nosotros/​-as
vosotros/​-as
ellos/​ellas/​ustedes

More on this: Third conditional: si hubiera

Non-finite forms

Example sentences from the course

Every sentence comes from this course’s word lists or grammar topics. The verb form is highlighted, and the line below says which tense and person it is.

  • Quizá llueva mañana.Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.

    llueva — Presente de subjuntivo · él/ella/usted

  • Aunque llueve, salimos.Although it is raining, we are going out.

    llueve — Presente · él/ella/usted

  • Está lloviendo otra vez.It is raining again.

    lloviendo — gerundio

  • El mes pasado llovió mucho.It rained a lot last month.

    llovió — Pretérito indefinido · él/ella/usted

  • De repente se puso a llover.Suddenly it started to rain.

    llover — infinitivo

  • La jornada anterior había llovido.It had rained the day before.

    llovido — participio

A common trap

Wrong En caso de que llueve, nos quedamos en casa.

Right En caso de que llueva, nos quedamos en casa.

English puts the indicative after «in case» and «unless», and Spanish si does the same, so the indicative is carried over to every conditional word: En caso de que llueve. But si is the exception, not the rule — every other conditional word takes the subjunctive: En caso de que llueva.

Conditions without si

Quick practice

5 gaps, first from the example sentences above, then from the table. Every answer counts towards your reviews.

Keep going

Verbs with the same pattern

Related grammar topics

The forms are calculated from the rules of the language — twice, in two independent ways — and checked against every hand-written form in this course. The example sentences are the course’s own.