B1 · 35 words
The neighbourhood in Polish
Residents and flatmates, the managing agent and the caretaker, stairwell and playground, noise, quiet hours and house rules.
Practise this list
From these 35 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
Many people in Poland live on a housing estate, an osiedle, and there you say na, not w: na osiedlu, na klatce schodowej, na placu zabaw. For a district, though, it is w: w dzielnicy, w okolicy. Also note: when something bothers you, you go into the dative — Muzyka mi przeszkadza “The music is bothering me”. And complaining about something takes na and the accusative: skarżyć się na hałas.
The words
Verb (7)
zgłaszaćto reportVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: zgłosić (zgłoszę, zgłosisz). zgłaszam, zgłaszasz.
hałasowaćto make a noiseVerbB1
imperfective, no partner. hałasuję, hałasujesz.
przeszkadzaćto bother, to disturbVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: przeszkodzić. przeszkadzam, przeszkadzasz; whom: dative.
skarżyć sięto complainVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: poskarżyć się. skarżę się, skarżysz się; about what: na + accusative.
pilnowaćto keep an eye on, to look afterVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: przypilnować. pilnuję, pilnujesz; with the genitive.
zaglądaćto look in (on), to pop inVerbB1
imperfective; perfective: zajrzeć (zajrzę, zajrzysz). zaglądam, zaglądasz.
przywitać sięto say hello, to greetVerbB1
perfective; imperfective: witać się. Future przywitam się, przywitasz się; with whom: z + instrumental.
Adjective (4)
pomocnyhelpfulAdjectiveB1
życzliwykind, friendlyAdjectiveB1
Masculine personal plural: życzliwi.
nieznajomystrange, unknownAdjectiveB1
Also as a noun: nieznajomy “a stranger”.
sąsiedzkineighbourly, neighbourhoodAdjectiveB1
Adverb (1)
wspólnietogether, jointlyAdverbB1
Phrase (4)
klatka schodowastairwell, staircasePhraseB1
With na: na klatce; in daily speech often just klatka (literally “cage”).
wspólnota mieszkaniowaresidents’ association, owners’ associationPhraseB1
cisza nocnaquiet hours (at night)PhraseB1
plac zabawplaygroundPhraseB1
Only plac declines; zabaw stays.
Noun (n) (1)
sąsiedztwoneighbourhood, vicinityNoun (n)B1
Locative w sąsiedztwie.
Noun (f) (9)
wycieraczkadoormatNoun (f)B1
Also a windscreen wiper.
pralnialaundry room; laundryNoun (f)B1
awanturarow, loud argumentNoun (f)B1
mieszkankaresident, inhabitant (woman)Noun (f)B1
współlokatorkaflatmate (woman)Noun (f)B1
administracjamanaging agent; administrationNoun (f)B1
ławkabenchNoun (f)B1
Locative na ławce. A bank for money is bank.
bramagate; entrance (to a courtyard)Noun (f)B1
plotkarumour, piece of gossipNoun (f)B1
Noun (m) (9)
trzepakcarpet-beating frameNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. The metal frame in a courtyard for beating rugs — once where all the children met.
regulaminrules, regulationsNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; genitive regulaminu.
mieszkaniecresident, inhabitant (man)Noun (m)B1
masculine personal; the e drops: mieszkańca, plural mieszkańcy.
dozorcacaretakerNoun (m)B1
masculine personal, ending in -a like kierowca: plural dozorcy.
domofonentryphone, intercomNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate.
dzwonekdoorbell; bellNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; the e drops: dzwonka. Also the school bell.
śmietnikbin area; binNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate. The place with the big bins outside the building.
płotfenceNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; locative na płocie.
zakazban, prohibitionNoun (m)B1
masculine, inanimate; what is banned: genitive of the verbal noun, zakaz palenia “no smoking”.
This list belongs to People, family and feelings — five lists and 196 words that can also be practised as a whole.