C1 · 35 words
Beer and brewing in Italian
Mash, wort and maturation — and how a fault gives itself away on the tongue.
Practise this list
From these 35 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
Tenth in the list stands le unità di amaro, the bitterness units, and the word amaro is worth following out of the brewery. As an adjective it does exactly what « bitter » does in English: una birra amara, un caffè amaro, un sapore amaro. But both languages have taken that adjective, made a noun of it, and arrived at two drinks that have nothing to do with each other. Un amaro, plural gli amari, is the dark herbal digestif poured at the end of a meal, and prendiamo un amaro closes a long lunch rather than ordering anything with hops in it. « A bitter » in English is a pale cask ale, and « a pint of bitter » asks for beer and nothing else. English then keeps a third helping in the plural: « bitters » is the concentrated aromatic flavouring that goes into a cocktail by the drop, which is the closest thing to the Italian noun and is still not it. Three drinks, one adjective — and on this list amaro is none of them. Here it is only the taste, counted in units.
The words
Phrase (2)
ad alta fermentazionetop-fermentingPhraseC1
a bassa fermentazionebottom-fermentingPhraseC1
Noun (m) (16)
Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno
il maltothe maltNoun (m)C1
l’impasto di maltothe mashNoun (m)C1
il tino di ammostamentothe mash tunNoun (m)C1
il lavaggio delle trebbiethe sparging of the spent grainsNoun (m)C1
il mostothe wortNoun (m)C1
il residuo torbidothe trubNoun (m)C1
l’inoculo del lievitothe pitching of the yeastNoun (m)C1
il fermentatorethe fermentation vesselNoun (m)C1
il grado di attenuazionethe degree of attenuationNoun (m)C1
l’alcol in volumethe alcohol by volumeNoun (m)C1
il raffreddamento rapidothe crash coolingNoun (m)C1
l’affinamentothe conditioningNoun (m)C1
il grado di carbonazionethe level of carbonationNoun (m)C1
il fusto a rifermentazionethe caskNoun (m)C1
il fusto a pressionethe kegNoun (m)C1
il difetto aromaticothe flavour faultNoun (m)C1
Noun (f) (17)
Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno
la bollitura del mostothe boiling of the wortNoun (f)C1
la caldaia di cotturathe brew kettleNoun (f)C1
la vasca a vorticethe whirlpool vesselNoun (f)C1
le unità di amarothe bitterness unitsNoun (f)C1
la luppolatura a freddothe dry hoppingNoun (f)C1
la schiuma di fermentazionethe krausenNoun (f)C1
la densità inizialethe original gravityNoun (f)C1
la densità finalethe final gravityNoun (f)C1
la pausa per il diacetilethe diacetyl restNoun (f)C1
la maturazione a freddothe cold maturationNoun (f)C1
la rifermentazione in bottigliathe bottle conditioningNoun (f)C1
la tenuta della schiumathe head retentionNoun (f)C1
la limpidezza della birrathe clarity of the beerNoun (f)C1
la birra alla spinathe draught beerNoun (f)C1
la temperatura di cantinathe cellar temperatureNoun (f)C1
la stabilità nel tempothe shelf stabilityNoun (f)C1
la sala cotturathe brewhouseNoun (f)C1
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This list belongs to Farming and food production — 13 lists and 501 words that can also be practised as a whole.