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B1  ·  35 Wörter

Flat and contract

Rent, deposit, outgoings, notice — the words that get you into a flat and out of it again.

Two thirds of the way down sits renovar, and it is a false friend of the cruellest kind, because the English word it resembles is real, common and wrong here. English has two descendants of the Latin renovare. « Renovate » came straight out of the books and went almost entirely to buildings: you renovate a kitchen, a hotel, a station. « Renew » was assembled inside English out of « re- » and « new », and it took everything else — a passport, a subscription, a library book, a licence, an acquaintance, and above all a lease. Portuguese never divided the work. Renovar does both jobs, so renovar a cozinha means builders while O contrato renova-se automaticamente is a clause. The sentence on this page is the second kind, and it says the tenancy rolls on by itself unless somebody stops it, which is the most expensive line in any agreement. Read it as « renovate » and you have moved the tenant onto a building site. The word for the building site is on this same page anyway, and it is as obras.

Die Wörter

Verb (4)

arrendarto rentVerbB1
Queremos arrendar um T2 no centro.We want to rent a two-bedroom flat in the centre.
rescindirto terminateVerbB1
É possível rescindir o contrato com três meses.The contract can be terminated at three months’ notice.
renovarto renewVerbB1
O contrato renova-se automaticamente.The contract renews automatically.
mudar-seto move houseVerbB1
Mudámo-nos há dois meses.We moved house two months ago.

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