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B1  ·  36 Wörter

Bank and post office

Account, card, transfer, parcel — the words that are actually spoken at the two counters.

Near the end of the list stands entregar, and the picture inside it is not the picture inside « deliver ». The older spelling was entergar, and the verb comes from the Latin integrare, to make whole again, to restore in full, built on integer, untouched. The root that gave English « entire », « integrity » and « integral » is therefore the one at work when a parcel changes hands across a counter in Lisbon: it is given over complete, with nothing missing, and Entregaram a encomenda ao vizinho says the neighbour now holds all of it. English reached the same counter from somewhere else entirely. « Deliver » travelled through French from liberare, to set free, which is why the verb still sounds in « deliverance » and in a child being delivered. Two counters, two ideas of what the hand is doing: one completes a set, the other lets go. And the Portuguese noun keeps the first idea in plain sight, since a entrega das chaves is a handover at which everything has to be there.

Die Wörter

Verb (5)

levantarto withdrawVerbB1
Posso levantar até quatrocentos euros por dia.I can withdraw up to four hundred euros a day.
depositarto pay inVerbB1
Vou depositar o cheque amanhã.I am going to pay the cheque in tomorrow.
transferirto transferVerbB1
Vou transferir o dinheiro esta tarde.I am going to transfer the money this afternoon.
entregarto deliverVerbB1
Entregaram a encomenda ao vizinho.They delivered the parcel to the neighbour.
guardarto keepVerbB1
Guarde o recibo até ao fim do mês.Keep the receipt until the end of the month.

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