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B2  ·  50 Wörter

Farming and food

Growing, harvest, origin, labelling — the words that run from the field to the label on the shelf.

The sixth entry is a cultura agrícola, and the cognate in plain sight is a trap. English has « culture », out of the Latin cultura, and the word did once mean tillage: « the culture of the soil » survives in old books and in nothing anybody says. It has since gone indoors. « Culture » now belongs to peoples, to the arts and to a dish of bacteria in a laboratory, and it cannot be set in front of a field, so « the wheat culture is retreating in the region » is not a sentence a reader will take the way it was meant. The field word is « a crop », which has nothing Latin about it: in Old English cropp was the craw of a bird and then the swollen head of a plant, and from that head it grew outwards until it covered everything the year produced. What keeps the Latin root alive here is the tail of a compound — agriculture, horticulture, viticulture, aquaculture. So read a cultura as the crop whenever the sentence is standing in a field, and let « culture » keep the concert hall.

Die Wörter

Verb (4)

ceifarto combine-harvestVerbB2
Ceifam antes da chuva anunciada.They combine-harvest before the rain that has been forecast.
transformarto processVerbB2
O leite é transformado no local.The milk is processed on the spot.
etiquetarto labelVerbB2
Cada frasco é etiquetado à mão.Every jar is labelled by hand.
cultivarto growVerbB2
Cultivam o mesmo campo há três gerações.They have grown the same field for three generations.

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