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B2  ·  50 words

The weather in more detail in Italian

From drizzle to storm surge, with the forecast to match.

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From these 50 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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La fascia climatica contains a word an English reader already owns and will therefore misread. Both languages have it from the Latin fascia, a band or a strip, and that is where the agreement stops. In English the word went narrow and technical. A « fascia » is the board above a shop front carrying the name; in a car it is the dashboard; on a building it is the flat board along the eaves; in anatomy it is the sheet of tissue wrapped round a muscle. Nobody uses it for anything else, and nobody uses it much. Italian kept the plain sense and built on it. La fascia is a strip of anything at all: the bandage on an arm, the captain’s armband, and above all any range that a scale has been cut into. La fascia oraria is a time slot, la fascia d’età an age bracket, la fascia di reddito an income bracket, and la fascia climatica a climate zone. One Italian noun thus does the work of « band », « bracket », « slot » and « zone », while the English lookalike is none of the four.

The words

Verb (2)

rannuvolarsito cloud overVerbB2
Verso mezzogiorno il cielo si rannuvola.Towards midday the sky clouds over.
rasserenarsito brighten upVerbB2
Dopo il temporale il cielo si rasserena.After the thunderstorm the sky brightens up.

Adjective (3)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

copertoovercastAdjectiveB2
Il cielo resta coperto tutto il giorno.The sky stays overcast all day.
variabilechangeableAdjectiveB2
La settimana si annuncia variabile.The week looks like being changeable.
instabileunsettledAdjectiveB2
L’aria resta instabile fino a domani.The air stays unsettled until tomorrow.

Phrase (1)

battere un recordto break a recordPhraseB2
Questo mese ha battuto un record di pioggia.This month has broken a rainfall record.

Noun (m) (14)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

il vento dominantethe prevailing windNoun (m)B2
Il vento dominante arriva da ovest.The prevailing wind comes from the west.
il fronte freddothe cold frontNoun (m)B2
Il fronte freddo passa nella notte.The cold front passes through during the night.
il fronte caldothe warm frontNoun (m)B2
Prima del fronte caldo il cielo si vela.Ahead of the warm front the sky hazes over.
il punto di rugiadathe dew pointNoun (m)B2
Sotto il punto di rugiada si forma la nebbia.Below the dew point fog forms.
l’uraganothe hurricaneNoun (m)B2
L’uragano ha scoperchiato due capannoni.The hurricane took the roofs off two sheds.
l’acquazzonethe downpourNoun (m)B2
L’acquazzone ha allagato la strada in pochi minuti.The downpour flooded the road within minutes.
i rovesci sparsithe scattered showersNoun (m)B2
Sono previsti rovesci sparsi sulla costa.Scattered showers are forecast on the coast.
il nevischiothe sleetNoun (m)B2
Sopra il passo cade nevischio.Above the pass sleet is falling.
il divieto di innaffiarethe hosepipe banNoun (m)B2
Il comune ha deciso il divieto di innaffiare i giardini.The council has brought in a hosepipe ban.
il banco di nebbiathe fog bankNoun (m)B2
Un banco di nebbia copre il fiume.A fog bank is lying over the river.
l’intervallo di solethe sunny intervalNoun (m)B2
Tra due rovesci c’è un intervallo di sole.Between two showers there is a sunny interval.
il tempo stabilethe settled weatherNoun (m)B2
Il tempo stabile dura fino a fine settimana.The settled weather will last until the end of the week.
il servizio meteorologicothe weather serviceNoun (m)B2
Il servizio meteorologico aggiorna le mappe ogni ora.The weather service updates its charts every hour.
il microclimathe microclimateNoun (m)B2
Il muro crea un microclima più caldo.The wall creates a warmer microclimate.

Noun (f) (30)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’alta pressionethe high pressureNoun (f)B2
L’alta pressione tiene il cielo sereno.High pressure is keeping the sky clear.
la bassa pressionethe low pressureNoun (f)B2
Con la bassa pressione arriva la pioggia.With low pressure comes the rain.
l’isobarathe isobarNoun (f)B2
Le isobare strette significano vento forte.Closely spaced isobars mean a strong wind.
l’umidità dell’ariathe air humidityNoun (f)B2
L’umidità dell’aria rende la sera pesante.The air humidity makes the evening feel heavy.
la temperatura percepitathe feels-like temperatureNoun (f)B2
Con il vento la temperatura percepita è molto più bassa.In the wind the feels-like temperature is a good deal lower.
la raffica di ventothe gust of windNoun (f)B2
Una raffica di vento ha chiuso la porta.A gust of wind slammed the door shut.
la velocità del ventothe wind speedNoun (f)B2
La velocità del vento cresce verso sera.The wind speed picks up towards evening.
la burrascathe galeNoun (f)B2
La burrasca ha tenuto le barche in porto.The gale kept the boats in harbour.
la tromba d’ariathe tornadoNoun (f)B2
La tromba d’aria è durata pochi minuti.The tornado lasted a few minutes.
la mareggiatathe storm surgeNoun (f)B2
La mareggiata ha portato via la sabbia.The storm surge carried the sand away.
la pioggerellathe drizzleNoun (f)B2
Una pioggerella fine bagna senza che te ne accorga.A fine drizzle soaks you without your noticing.
la pioggia intensathe heavy rainNoun (f)B2
La pioggia intensa è attesa verso il mattino.Heavy rain is expected towards morning.
la piena improvvisathe flash floodNoun (f)B2
Una piena improvvisa può arrivare a valle in poco tempo.A flash flood can reach the valley in very little time.
la quantità di pioggiathe rainfall totalNoun (f)B2
La quantità di pioggia di questo mese è sopra la media.This month’s rainfall total is above average.
la grandinatathe hailstormNoun (f)B2
La grandinata ha rovinato l’uva.The hailstorm ruined the grapes.
l’altezza della nevethe snow depthNoun (f)B2
L’altezza della neve viene misurata ogni mattina.The snow depth is measured every morning.
la gelata al suolothe ground frostNoun (f)B2
La gelata al suolo rovina i fiori appena aperti.The ground frost ruins the flowers that have just opened.
la lastra di ghiacciothe black iceNoun (f)B2
Sul ponte si forma una lastra di ghiaccio.Black ice forms on the bridge.
l’ondata di freddothe cold snapNoun (f)B2
L’ondata di freddo arriva da nord.The cold snap is coming down from the north.
l’ondata di calorethe heatwaveNoun (f)B2
L’ondata di calore dura da una settimana.The heatwave has been going on for a week.
la visibilitàthe visibilityNoun (f)B2
La visibilità scende sotto i cento metri.Visibility is dropping below a hundred metres.
la schiaritathe bright spellNoun (f)B2
Nel pomeriggio è prevista una schiarita.A bright spell is forecast for the afternoon.
le previsioni della settimanathe week’s forecastNoun (f)B2
Le previsioni della settimana promettono sole.The week’s forecast promises sunshine.
l’allerta meteothe weather warningNoun (f)B2
È stata diramata un’allerta meteo per la costa.A weather warning has been issued for the coast.
l’alta mareathe high tideNoun (f)B2
Con l’alta marea la piazza si allaga.At high tide the square floods.
la bassa mareathe low tideNoun (f)B2
Con la bassa marea si cammina sul fondo.At low tide you can walk on the bed.
l’escursione di mareathe tidal rangeNoun (f)B2
Qui l’escursione di marea è minima.The tidal range here is very small.
la fascia climaticathe climate zoneNoun (f)B2
Questa fascia climatica ha estati secche.This climate zone has dry summers.
la media stagionalethe seasonal averageNoun (f)B2
Siamo sopra la media stagionale.We are above the seasonal average.
la temperatura recordthe record temperatureNoun (f)B2
La temperatura record è stata misurata in città.The record temperature was measured in the city.

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