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C2  ·  23 words

Packaging technology in Italian

What lies between a product and the world.

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From these 23 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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La linea di riempimento translates itself, and then the first noun walks off into a field « line » never enters. In Italian, la linea is the shape of a body. Mantenere la linea is to keep one’s figure; ho perso la linea says the figure has gone; badare alla linea is to be careful about what one eats; and a biscuit sold as light will promise to be amico della linea. A whole shelf of an Italian supermarket is organised around the word, and none of it is geometry. English owns the outline — « the line of a coat », « clean lines » — but that line belongs to the garment or the building, never to the person inside it. For the person we change nouns altogether and say « figure », « waistline » or « shape », and no phrase with « line » in it will do. The consequence is small and constant. On a label, linea is a slimming claim rather than a row or a queue, and rendering it as « the line » turns a diet into a drawing.

The words

Verb (1)

termosaldareto heat-sealVerbC2
La macchina termosalda il coperchio sulla vaschetta.The machine heat-seals the lid onto the tray.

Noun (m) (13)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’imballaggio primariothe primary packagingNoun (m)C2
L’imballaggio primario è a contatto con l’alimento.The primary packaging is in contact with the food.
l’imballaggio di raggruppamentothe secondary packagingNoun (m)C2
L’imballaggio di raggruppamento tiene insieme sei pezzi.The secondary packaging holds six items together.
l’imballaggio da trasportothe transport packagingNoun (m)C2
L’imballaggio da trasporto deve reggere il carrello.The transport packaging has to withstand the forklift.
lo strato barrierathe barrier layerNoun (m)C2
Lo strato barriera tiene fuori umidità e luce.The barrier layer keeps moisture and light out.
lo spazio di testathe headspaceNoun (m)C2
Lo spazio di testa serve per la dilatazione.The headspace is there for expansion.
il sigillo di garanziathe tamper-evident sealNoun (m)C2
Il sigillo di garanzia si rompe alla prima apertura.The tamper-evident seal breaks on first opening.
il cartone ondulatothe corrugated boardNoun (m)C2
Il cartone ondulato perde forza con l’umidità.Corrugated board loses strength in damp conditions.
lo schema di pallettizzazionethe palletising patternNoun (m)C2
Lo schema di pallettizzazione alterna gli strati.The palletising pattern alternates the layers.
il film termoretraibilethe shrink filmNoun (m)C2
Il film termoretraibile si stringe nel tunnel caldo.The shrink film tightens in the hot tunnel.
il film estensibilethe stretch filmNoun (m)C2
Il film estensibile tiene il carico solo se ben teso.The stretch film holds the load only when it is well tensioned.
il riempimento eccessivothe overfillNoun (m)C2
Il riempimento eccessivo regala prodotto a ogni confezione.Overfill gives product away with every pack.
il monomaterialethe mono-materialNoun (m)C2
Il monomateriale semplifica la raccolta differenziata.A mono-material simplifies waste separation.
l’alleggerimento dell’imballaggiothe packaging light-weightingNoun (m)C2
L’alleggerimento dell’imballaggio ha un limite meccanico.Packaging light-weighting has a mechanical limit.

Noun (f) (9)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la chiusura a prova di bambinothe child-resistant closureNoun (f)C2
La chiusura a prova di bambino richiede due movimenti.The child-resistant closure calls for two movements.
la chiusura della confezionethe pack closureNoun (f)C2
La chiusura della confezione deve reggere più aperture.The pack closure has to withstand repeated opening.
la resistenza alla compressionethe compression strengthNoun (f)C2
La resistenza alla compressione decide quante scatole si possono impilare.The compression strength decides how many boxes can be stacked.
la prova di cadutathe drop testNoun (f)C2
La prova di caduta si ripete su ogni spigolo.The drop test is repeated on every edge.
la linea di riempimentothe filling lineNoun (f)C2
La linea di riempimento si ferma al primo inceppamento.The filling line stops at the first jam.
la precisione di dosaggiothe dosing accuracyNoun (f)C2
La precisione di dosaggio si controlla a campione.The dosing accuracy is checked on samples.
l’etichettatura della confezionethe pack labellingNoun (f)C2
L’etichettatura della confezione avviene in linea.Pack labelling takes place in line.
la riciclabilitàthe recyclabilityNoun (f)C2
La riciclabilità dipende da come sono unite le lamine.Recyclability depends on how the layers are joined.
l’unità di caricothe load unitNoun (f)C2
L’unità di carico viaggia come un pezzo solo.The load unit travels as a single piece.

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