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B2  ·  28 words

Neighbours and the shared building in Italian

The stairwell, the house rules and asking a favour.

Practise this list

From these 28 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The second entry is il palazzo di appartamenti, and the word in the middle of it is one an English reader will take far too grandly. « Palace » in English names one kind of building and very nearly one only: the residence of a monarch or a bishop, and by extension anything huge and showy, a cinema called the Palace. Il palazzo in Italian is any substantial building of several storeys, and in ordinary speech it is simply the block you live in. Abito in un palazzo degli anni sessanta is a flat in a nineteen-sixties block and not a claim to nobility; il portone del palazzo is the street door, i vicini di palazzo are the people on the other floors, and the caretaker further down this list is il custode del palazzo. The grand sense does exist — il Palazzo Reale in Naples or in Turin — and with a capital letter il Palazzo stands for political power in the abstract, much as « Westminster » does here. But the ordinary sense is the default, and taking it for « palace » turns every second Italian address into a stately home.

The words

Phrase (7)

della porta accantonext doorPhraseB2
La signora della porta accanto ha le chiavi.The lady next door has the keys.
tenere d’occhioto keep an eye onPhraseB2
Ci tengono d’occhio la casa quando siamo via.They keep an eye on the house for us when we are away.
innaffiare le pianteto water the plantsPhraseB2
Chi innaffia le piante in agosto?Who waters the plants in August?
ritirare un paccoto take in a parcelPhraseB2
Il vicino ha ritirato un pacco per noi.The neighbour took in a parcel for us.
bussare alla portato knock at the doorPhraseB2
Ha bussato alla porta per chiedere un favore.She knocked at the door to ask a favour.
bloccare il passaggioto block the wayPhraseB2
Il furgone blocca il passaggio da un’ora.The van has been blocking the way for an hour.
segnalare un guastoto report a faultPhraseB2
Ha segnalato un guasto all’ascensore.He reported a fault in the lift.

Noun (m) (11)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

il palazzo di appartamentithe block of flatsNoun (m)B2
Il palazzo di appartamenti ha sei piani.The block of flats has six floors.
il custode del palazzothe caretakerNoun (m)B2
Il custode del palazzo apre il portone alle sette.The caretaker opens the street door at seven.
il regolamento condominialethe house rulesNoun (m)B2
Il regolamento condominiale vieta di stendere sul balcone.The house rules forbid hanging washing on the balcony.
lo spazio comunethe communal spaceNoun (m)B2
Lo spazio comune non si usa come magazzino.The communal space is not used as a store room.
il locale dei rifiutithe bin storeNoun (m)B2
Il locale dei rifiuti sta dietro il cortile.The bin store is behind the courtyard.
il deposito delle biciclettethe bicycle storeNoun (m)B2
Nel deposito delle biciclette non c’è più posto.There is no room left in the bicycle store.
l’odore di cucinathe cooking smellNoun (m)B2
L’odore di cucina arriva fino alle scale.The cooking smell reaches as far as the stairs.
il cortile internothe inner courtyardNoun (m)B2
I bambini giocano nel cortile interno.The children play in the inner courtyard.
lo sgombero della nevethe snow clearingNoun (m)B2
Lo sgombero della neve tocca a chi sta al pianterreno.The snow clearing falls to whoever lives on the ground floor.
lo spargimento del salethe grittingNoun (m)B2
Lo spargimento del sale rovina i gradini.The gritting ruins the steps.
il turno a rotazionethe rotaNoun (m)B2
Le pulizie seguono un turno a rotazione.The cleaning follows a rota.

Noun (f) (10)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la rampa di scalethe flight of stairsNoun (f)B2
La rampa di scale viene pulita ogni settimana.The flight of stairs is cleaned every week.
le ore di silenziothe quiet hoursNoun (f)B2
Le ore di silenzio cominciano dopo pranzo.The quiet hours begin after lunch.
la lavanderia comunethe shared laundry roomNoun (f)B2
La lavanderia comune si prenota sul foglio.The shared laundry room is booked on the sheet.
la bacheca del palazzothe notice boardNoun (f)B2
L’avviso è appeso alla bacheca del palazzo.The notice is pinned to the notice board.
la chiave di riservathe spare keyNoun (f)B2
Lasciamo la chiave di riserva ai vicini.We leave the spare key with the neighbours.
la lamentela per il rumorethe noise complaintNoun (f)B2
La lamentela per il rumore è finita in assemblea.The noise complaint ended up at the meeting.
la festa per la casa nuovathe housewarming partyNoun (f)B2
Hanno invitato tutto il piano alla festa per la casa nuova.They invited the whole floor to the housewarming party.
la macchia di umiditàthe damp patchNoun (f)B2
Sul soffitto è comparsa una macchia di umidità.A damp patch has appeared on the ceiling.
l’assemblea degli inquilinithe tenants’ meetingNoun (f)B2
L’assemblea degli inquilini dura sempre troppo.The tenants’ meeting always goes on too long.
l’assemblea dei proprietarithe owners’ meetingNoun (f)B2
L’assemblea dei proprietari decide sulle spese grandi.The owners’ meeting decides on the large expenses.

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