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C1  ·  40 words

Birth and midwifery in Italian

From the antenatal checks to the first weeks, with the words used on the ward.

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The thirty-fourth entry is la malinconia del dopo parto, and the two languages name the same few days from opposite ends. English names them by a colour: « the baby blues », the flat, tearful stretch that arrives around the third day and is gone within a week. The colour is doing real work there, because English keeps a whole family of it — « to feel blue », « a blue mood », and « the blues », which is that same sadness turned into the name of a music. None of that is available in Italian, where blue is a colour and never a mood. The language names the feeling outright, la malinconia, and then says only when it happens, del dopo parto. There is a second reason to handle the English phrase carefully: « baby blues » also means, in ordinary speech, a baby’s blue eyes, so only the surrounding sentence decides which of the two is meant. Italian is not short of colour idioms — essere al verdeis to be brokeun giallois a detective story — but it has never coloured sadness

The words

Verb (2)

dilatarsito dilateVerbC1
Il collo dell’utero si dilata lentamente.The cervix dilates slowly.
allattareto breastfeedVerbC1
La madre allatta ogni tre ore.The mother breastfeeds every three hours.

Adjective (2)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

prenataleantenatalAdjectiveC1
Il corso prenatale dura sei incontri.The antenatal course runs over six meetings.
postnatalepostnatalAdjectiveC1
Il controllo postnatale avviene dopo poche settimane.The postnatal check takes place a few weeks later.

Phrase (1)

pelle a pelleskin to skinPhraseC1
Il neonato resta pelle a pelle sul petto.The newborn stays skin to skin on the chest.

Noun (f) (16)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’ostetricathe midwifeNoun (f)C1
L’ostetrica arriva prima del medico.The midwife arrives before the doctor.
la contrazionethe contractionNoun (f)C1
La contrazione dura meno di un minuto.The contraction lasts less than a minute.
la fase di transizionethe transition stageNoun (f)C1
La fase di transizione è la più breve e la più intensa.The transition stage is the shortest and the most intense.
la dilatazione cervicalecervical dilatationNoun (f)C1
L’ostetrica controlla la dilatazione cervicale ogni tanto.The midwife checks the cervical dilatation now and then.
la rottura delle acquethe breaking of the watersNoun (f)C1
Dopo la rottura delle acque si va in ospedale.After the breaking of the waters you go to hospital.
la sala partothe delivery roomNoun (f)C1
La sala parto è tenuta in penombra.The delivery room is kept in half-light.
la vasca per il partothe birthing poolNoun (f)C1
La vasca per il parto viene riempita di acqua tiepida.The birthing pool is filled with lukewarm water.
la presentazione podalicathe breech presentationNoun (f)C1
Nella presentazione podalica escono prima i piedi.In a breech presentation the feet come first.
l’episiotomiathe episiotomyNoun (f)C1
L’episiotomia oggi si fa di rado.The episiotomy is rarely done nowadays.
la placentathe placentaNoun (f)C1
La placenta viene espulsa poco dopo.The placenta is delivered shortly afterwards.
l’estrazione del latteexpressing milkNoun (f)C1
L’estrazione del latte permette di fare una pausa.Expressing milk makes it possible to take a break.
la lochiazionethe lochiaNoun (f)C1
La lochiazione diventa più chiara di giorno in giorno.The lochia grows lighter from day to day.
la malinconia del dopo partothe baby bluesNoun (f)C1
La malinconia del dopo parto passa in pochi giorni.The baby blues pass within a few days.
la visita a domiciliothe home visitNoun (f)C1
La visita a domicilio avviene nella prima settimana.The home visit takes place in the first week.
la curva di crescitathe growth chartNoun (f)C1
La curva di crescita conta più del singolo numero.The growth chart counts for more than the single figure.
la posizione del bambinothe position of the babyNoun (f)C1
La posizione del bambino cambia ancora nelle ultime settimane.The position of the baby still changes in the last weeks.

Noun (m) (19)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

il trimestre di gravidanzathe trimester of pregnancyNoun (m)C1
Nel primo trimestre di gravidanza la stanchezza è forte.In the first trimester of pregnancy the tiredness is heavy.
il travaglio inizialeearly labourNoun (m)C1
Il travaglio iniziale può durare tutta la notte.Early labour can go on all night.
il travaglio attivoactive labourNoun (m)C1
Nel travaglio attivo le contrazioni si avvicinano.In active labour the contractions draw closer together.
il collo dell’uterothe cervixNoun (m)C1
Il collo dell’utero si accorcia prima di aprirsi.The cervix shortens before it opens.
il piano del partothe birth planNoun (m)C1
Il piano del parto resta una traccia, non una regola.The birth plan stays a guide, not a rule.
il coronamento della testathe crowning of the headNoun (m)C1
Al coronamento della testa si respira piano.At the crowning of the head you breathe slowly.
il perineothe perineumNoun (m)C1
Il perineo viene sostenuto con la mano.The perineum is supported with the hand.
il taglio cesareothe caesarean sectionNoun (m)C1
Il taglio cesareo era già previsto.The caesarean section had been planned already.
il cordone ombelicalethe umbilical cordNoun (m)C1
Il cordone ombelicale smette di pulsare.The umbilical cord stops pulsing.
il taglio del cordonethe cutting of the cordNoun (m)C1
Il taglio del cordone può aspettare qualche minuto.The cutting of the cord can wait a few minutes.
l’attacco al senothe latch at the breastNoun (m)C1
Un buon attacco al seno evita i dolori.A good latch at the breast spares you the pain.
il colostrothe colostrumNoun (m)C1
Il colostro basta nei primi giorni.The colostrum is enough in the first days.
il riflesso di emissionethe let-down reflexNoun (m)C1
Il riflesso di emissione arriva dopo pochi istanti.The let-down reflex comes after a few moments.
l’ingorgo mammariobreast engorgementNoun (m)C1
L’ingorgo mammario rende il seno duro e caldo.Breast engorgement makes the breast hard and warm.
i dolori dopo il partothe afterpainsNoun (m)C1
I dolori dopo il parto tornano durante la poppata.The afterpains come back during the feed.
il pavimento pelvicothe pelvic floorNoun (m)C1
Il pavimento pelvico si allena con esercizi semplici.The pelvic floor is trained with simple exercises.
il controllo del neonatothe newborn checkNoun (m)C1
Il controllo del neonato comprende udito e vista.The newborn check covers hearing and sight.
l’itterojaundiceNoun (m)C1
L’ittero del neonato si vede negli occhi.Jaundice in the newborn shows in the eyes.
l’aumento di pesothe weight gainNoun (m)C1
L’aumento di peso viene segnato a ogni visita.The weight gain is recorded at every visit.

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