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C2  ·  31 words

Ageing as a field of research in Italian

What comes with age, and what merely often comes along with it.

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From these 31 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The ninth entry is l’invecchiamento a casa propria, and English has a ready-made phrase for it that no dictionary hands over word by word. The Italian spells the arrangement out: growing old at one’s own home. English says « ageing in place », three words used alike by housing charities, architects and government papers, and the whole weight of them sits on the last one. That « place » is not a location. It is the older sense kept alive in « stay in place », « hold something in place » and « a hair out of place »: the position a thing already occupies, together with the idea that nothing has moved it. So « ageing in place » does not say where somebody grows old — it says that nobody was moved. Read it that way and the opposing term in the same field explains itself, and it is the thirtieth entry here, the move into a care home. Two cautions. The Italian phrase carries no such opposition and describes anybody living at home. And « aging », without the e, belongs to writing from the United States; British spelling keeps « ageing ».

The words

Noun (m) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

gli anni di vita in buona salutethe healthy life yearsNoun (m)C2
Gli anni di vita in buona salute crescono più lentamente della durata della vita.Healthy life years are growing more slowly than lifespan itself.
il disturbo cognitivo lievemild cognitive impairmentNoun (m)C2
Il disturbo cognitivo lieve non porta sempre a una demenza.Mild cognitive impairment does not always lead to dementia.
l’invecchiamento a casa propriaageing in placeNoun (m)C2
L’invecchiamento a casa propria richiede qualche adattamento.Ageing in place calls for a few alterations to the home.
il carico di chi assistethe burden on the carerNoun (m)C2
Il carico di chi assiste cresce senza che nessuno lo misuri.The burden on the carer grows without anybody measuring it.
l’isolamento socialesocial isolationNoun (m)C2
L’isolamento sociale pesa quanto una malattia.Social isolation weighs as heavily as an illness.
l’indice di dipendenza degli anzianithe old-age dependency ratioNoun (m)C2
L’indice di dipendenza degli anziani sale in tutta l’Europa.The old-age dependency ratio is rising all across Europe.
il prolungamento della vita lavorativathe lengthening of working lifeNoun (m)C2
Il prolungamento della vita lavorativa non vale per ogni mestiere.The lengthening of working life does not hold for every trade.
lo studio di coorte sull’invecchiamentothe cohort study on ageingNoun (m)C2
Lo studio di coorte sull’invecchiamento dura decenni.The cohort study on ageing runs for decades.
l’effetto del sopravvissutothe survivor effectNoun (m)C2
L’effetto del sopravvissuto rende il gruppo più sano di quanto sia.The survivor effect makes the group look healthier than it is.
l’invecchiamento riuscitosuccessful ageingNoun (m)C2
L’invecchiamento riuscito è un concetto discusso.Successful ageing is a contested notion.
il centenariothe centenarianNoun (m)C2
Ogni centenario riceve una visita del sindaco.Every centenarian receives a visit from the mayor.
il patto fra le generazionithe compact between the generationsNoun (m)C2
Il patto fra le generazioni non è scritto da nessuna parte.The compact between the generations is written down nowhere.
il passaggio alla pensionethe transition into retirementNoun (m)C2
Il passaggio alla pensione avviene spesso a scaglioni.The transition into retirement often happens in stages.
il volontariato in età avanzatavolunteering in later lifeNoun (m)C2
Il volontariato in età avanzata tiene aperti i contatti.Volunteering in later life keeps contacts open.
l’ingresso in casa di riposothe move into a care homeNoun (m)C2
L’ingresso in casa di riposo arriva spesso dopo una caduta.The move into a care home often comes after a fall.

Noun (f) (16)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la compressione della morbilitàthe compression of morbidityNoun (f)C2
La compressione della morbilità sposta la malattia verso la fine.The compression of morbidity pushes illness towards the end.
l’età biologicathe biological ageNoun (f)C2
L’età biologica non coincide con quella sul documento.Biological age does not match the one on the identity card.
la senescenza cellularecellular senescenceNoun (f)C2
La senescenza cellulare ferma la divisione della cellula.Cellular senescence halts the division of the cell.
la capacità funzionalethe functional capacityNoun (f)C2
La capacità funzionale dice più dell’età anagrafica.Functional capacity says more than the year of birth.
la riserva cognitivathe cognitive reserveNoun (f)C2
La riserva cognitiva ritarda la comparsa dei sintomi.Cognitive reserve delays the appearance of the symptoms.
la scala delle attività quotidianethe scale of activities of daily livingNoun (f)C2
La scala delle attività quotidiane chiede del bagno e dei pasti.The scale of activities of daily living asks about bathing and meals.
la non autosufficienzathe loss of independenceNoun (f)C2
La non autosufficienza viene riconosciuta da una commissione.Loss of independence is recognised by a panel.
l’assistenza familiarefamily caregivingNoun (f)C2
L’assistenza familiare regge gran parte del carico.Family caregiving carries the greater part of the load.
l’adeguatezza della pensionethe adequacy of the pensionNoun (f)C2
L’adeguatezza della pensione si misura sul tenore di vita precedente.The adequacy of the pension is measured against the earlier standard of living.
le cure di fine vitaend-of-life careNoun (f)C2
Le cure di fine vita puntano sul sollievo, non sulla guarigione.End-of-life care aims at relief rather than at cure.
la gerontologiagerontologyNoun (f)C2
La gerontologia mette insieme medicina e scienze sociali.Gerontology brings medicine and the social sciences together.
la longevitàlongevityNoun (f)C2
La longevità dipende anche dal luogo in cui si vive.Longevity depends on where a person lives as well.
la forza della presagrip strengthNoun (f)C2
La forza della presa si misura con un attrezzo semplice.Grip strength is measured with a simple instrument.
l’ipoacusia dell’anzianoage-related hearing lossNoun (f)C2
L’ipoacusia dell’anziano comincia dalle voci acute.Age-related hearing loss begins with the high voices.
la partecipazione digitaledigital participationNoun (f)C2
La partecipazione digitale decide chi riesce a prenotare una visita.Digital participation decides who manages to book an appointment.
la misura della qualità di vitathe measurement of quality of lifeNoun (f)C2
La misura della qualità di vita raccoglie anche il giudizio del diretto interessato.The measurement of quality of life also gathers the judgement of the person concerned.

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