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C1  ·  50 words

Feelings with names in Italian

From unease to awe — a word of its own for every shade.

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From these 50 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The eighth entry is l’angoscia, and the sentence it sits in shows a habit that runs through the whole list: prima dell’esame lo prende l’angoscia. Word for word that is « before the exam, him takes the anxiety » — the feeling is the subject, the person is an object pronoun, and the subject turns up after the verb. English will not build a plain sentence that way. It puts the person in front and moves the feeling into an adjective or a verb: « before the exam he gets anxious ». This is not a quirk of one line. L’invidia non lo lascia dormire, l’impazienza rovina la trattativa, la commozione gli ha spezzato la voce, la vanità gli fa rifare la foto tre volte — in every one of them the noun does the acting and the person is on the receiving end. Two things follow for anybody writing Italian. The article in front of that subject is compulsory, so invidia non lo lascia dormire is wrong. And the person attaches as an unstressed pronoun — lo, gli, le — set before the verb, never after it. Read the feeling as the agent and these sentences stop looking inverted.

The words

Noun (m) (21)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

il cordogliothe griefNoun (m)C1
Il sindaco ha espresso il cordoglio della città.The mayor expressed the grief of the city.
il tormentothe tormentNoun (m)C1
L’attesa è stata un tormento.The waiting was a torment.
lo sgomentothe dismayNoun (m)C1
La notizia ha lasciato tutti nello sgomento.The news left everybody in dismay.
il malesserethe uneaseNoun (m)C1
Un malessere diffuso si sente in tutto il reparto.A widespread unease can be felt across the whole department.
l’astiothe rancourNoun (m)C1
Tra i due è rimasto un astio antico.An old rancour has remained between the two of them.
lo sdegnothe outrageNoun (m)C1
Ha risposto con sdegno alla domanda.He answered the question with outrage.
lo spregiothe contemptNoun (m)C1
Parla dei colleghi con spregio.He speaks of his colleagues with contempt.
il disdegnothe disdainNoun (m)C1
Ha guardato il piatto con disdegno.He looked at the plate with disdain.
lo schernothe derisionNoun (m)C1
Le sue parole erano piene di scherno.His words were full of derision.
il pentimentothe repentanceNoun (m)C1
Il pentimento è arrivato troppo tardi.Repentance came too late.
il rammaricothe regretNoun (m)C1
Lascia l’incarico con rammarico.He is giving up the post with regret.
il rimorso di coscienzathe remorseNoun (m)B2
Ha restituito tutto per rimorso di coscienza.He gave everything back out of remorse.
il senso di vergognathe sense of shameNoun (m)C1
Un senso di vergogna gli impediva di parlare.A sense of shame kept him from speaking.
l’impacciothe awkwardnessNoun (m)C1
Ha risposto con impaccio alla domanda personale.He answered the personal question with awkwardness.
l’appagamentothe fulfilmentNoun (m)C1
Dal suo racconto traspare un certo appagamento.A certain fulfilment shows through in his account.
l’affettothe affectionNoun (m)C1
Parla della sua maestra con affetto.He speaks of his old teacher with affection.
lo struggimentothe yearningNoun (m)C1
Nelle lettere si sente tutto lo struggimento.All the yearning can be felt in the letters.
il rimpiantothe nostalgiaNoun (m)C1
Guarda le vecchie foto con rimpianto.He looks at the old photographs with nostalgia.
lo sconcertothe bewildermentNoun (m)C1
La risposta ha creato un certo sconcerto.The answer created a certain bewilderment.
lo sbalordimentothe astonishmentNoun (m)C1
Guardava la scena con sbalordimento.He watched the scene with astonishment.
l’amor propriothe self-respectNoun (m)C1
Ha rifiutato per amor proprio.He refused out of self-respect.

Noun (f) (29)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’afflizionethe sorrowNoun (f)C1
Nella sua voce c’era una vecchia afflizione.There was an old sorrow in his voice.
la mestiziathe melancholyNoun (f)C1
Una mestizia sottile attraversa tutto il racconto.A faint melancholy runs through the whole story.
la disperazionethe despairNoun (f)C1
Ha firmato per disperazione, non per convinzione.He signed out of despair, not out of conviction.
l’angosciathe anxietyNoun (f)C1
Prima dell’esame lo prende l’angoscia.Before the exam, anxiety takes hold of him.
la trepidazionethe trepidationNoun (f)C1
Aspettava la risposta con trepidazione.He waited for the answer with trepidation.
la perplessitàthe misgivingsNoun (f)C1
Il piano lascia qualche perplessità.The plan leaves a few misgivings.
la riluttanzathe reluctanceNoun (f)C1
Ha accettato con evidente riluttanza.He accepted with evident reluctance.
l’indignazionethe indignationNoun (f)C1
La decisione ha suscitato indignazione.The decision provoked indignation.
l’invidiathe envyNoun (f)C1
L’invidia non lo lascia dormire.Envy will not let him sleep.
la malignitàthe maliceNoun (f)C1
Nella sua battuta c’era una punta di malignità.There was a touch of malice in his joke.
l’umiliazionethe humiliationNoun (f)C1
L’umiliazione davanti a tutti pesa più della multa.The humiliation in front of everybody weighs more than the fine.
la commozionethe emotionNoun (f)C1
La commozione gli ha spezzato la voce.Emotion broke his voice.
l’esaltazionethe elationNoun (f)C1
Dopo la vittoria c’era un’esaltazione generale.After the victory there was general elation.
l’ebbrezzathe euphoriaNoun (f)C1
L’ebbrezza del primo giorno è passata presto.The euphoria of the first day soon wore off.
la pacatezzathe composureNoun (f)C1
Ha risposto con pacatezza anche alle accuse.He answered even the accusations with composure.
la gratitudinethe gratitudeNoun (f)C1
Gli ha scritto due righe di gratitudine.He wrote him two lines of gratitude.
la dolcezzathe gentlenessNoun (f)C1
Tratta il bambino con dolcezza.He treats the child with gentleness.
la partecipazione al dolorethe sympathyNoun (f)C1
Ha espresso la sua partecipazione al dolore della famiglia.He expressed his sympathy with the family in its loss.
la pietàthe pityNoun (f)C1
Non voleva pietà, voleva ascolto.He did not want pity, he wanted to be heard.
la bramathe cravingNoun (f)C1
La brama di riconoscimento lo guida.The craving for recognition is what drives him.
l’apatiathe apathyNoun (f)C1
Dopo settimane di attesa è arrivata l’apatia.After weeks of waiting, apathy set in.
la freddezzathe coldnessNoun (f)C1
Ha accolto la notizia con freddezza.He took the news with coldness.
l’irrequietezzathe restlessnessNoun (f)C1
L’irrequietezza gli si legge nelle mani.The restlessness can be read in his hands.
l’impazienzathe impatienceNoun (f)C1
L’impazienza rovina la trattativa.Impatience ruins the negotiation.
la frustrazionethe frustrationNoun (f)C1
La frustrazione cresce a ogni rinvio.Frustration grows with every postponement.
l’insofferenzathe intoleranceNoun (f)C1
Mostra insofferenza per le riunioni lunghe.He shows intolerance of long meetings.
la soggezionethe aweNoun (f)C1
Davanti al direttore prova soggezione.In front of the director he feels awe.
la venerazionethe reverenceNoun (f)C1
Parla del suo maestro con venerazione.He speaks of his master with reverence.
la vanitàthe vanityNoun (f)C1
La vanità gli fa rifare la foto tre volte.Vanity makes him take the photograph three times over.

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