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EveryLingua

A2  ·  27 Wörter

At home

Cooking, tidying up, having visitors, watching television.

Late in the list stands il pisolino, the nap, and the sentence under it — faccio un pisolino dopo pranzo — shows the habit that will catch an English speaker out on half the entries above it. English owns four faint verbs for doing something ordinary, and it chooses between them by custom rather than by any rule: one « takes » a nap in America and « has » one in Britain, one « does » the washing-up, one « makes » the bed, one « has » a shower and « takes » a break. Nothing in the meaning decides which; each pairing has to be learned singly, and the wrong one is heard instantly. Italian loads almost all of that onto one verb. Fare un pisolino, fare una chiacchierata, fare il bucato, fare la spesa, fare una doccia, fare il letto — three of those nouns sit on this very page. For once the traffic is easier in the outward direction: leaving English, stop choosing and say fare; coming back, expect to start choosing again.

Die Wörter

Verb (7)

alzarsito get upVerbA2
Mi alzo alle sei.I get up at six.
sdraiarsito lie downVerbB1
Mi sdraio un momento sul divano.I am going to lie down on the sofa for a moment.
vestirsito get dressedVerbA2
Mi vesto ed esco.I get dressed and go out.
sbrigarsito hurry upVerbA2
Sbrigati, sono già le otto.Hurry up, it is already eight.
apparecchiareto lay the tableVerbA2
Puoi apparecchiare la tavola?Can you lay the table?
spazzareto sweepVerbB1
Spazzo la cucina ogni sera.I sweep the kitchen every evening.
addormentarsito fall asleepVerbA2
Mi sono addormentato sul divano.I fell asleep on the sofa.

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