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A2  ·  36 Wörter

Home and technology

Electricity, water, heating — and what to say when nothing works.

Near the end of this list stands tiepido, and it is one of those plain adjectives that costs an English speaker two words instead of one. L’acqua è ancora tiepida is an ordinary sentence about a tap. English reaches first for « lukewarm », and that word is a curiosity, because it says the same thing twice: « luke » is no name but a worn-down adjective of its own, the Middle English lewk, which already meant exactly this and nothing else, and « warm » was pushed in behind it once nobody understood the first half any more. The other candidate is « tepid », taken straight from Latin tepidus, and it has very nearly walked out of the bathroom. A reader meets « a tepid response », « tepid applause », « tepid reviews » far more often than tepid water, so choosing it for a tap sounds bookish. Tiepido carries both loads without changing shape. It is the everyday word for the temperature, and it is also un’accoglienza tiepida, a welcome with no warmth in it. One adjective there; a tautology and a metaphor here.

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Verb (4)

rompersito break down, to breakVerbA2
La lavatrice si è rotta.The washing machine has broken down.
aggiustareto repair, to mendVerbA2
Hanno già aggiustato la macchina.They have already repaired the machine.
gocciolareto dripVerbB1
Il soffitto gocciola quando piove.The ceiling drips when it rains.
chiamareto call, to phoneVerbA2
Chiama tu, io non ho campo.You ring, I have no signal.

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