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C2  ·  27 words

Film editing in Italian

Where a cut falls, and why nobody notices it.

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From these 27 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The twenty-sixth entry is la versione del regista, and the obvious rendering, « the director’s cut », is right about the sense and misleading about the habit behind it. In English, a « cut » is first the join itself, the thing the scissors make. Then, by a quiet extension nobody notices any more, it becomes the whole film in one of its states, so we speak of a « rough cut », a « fine cut », a « final cut » and a « director’s cut », where not one single join is meant. Italian never let il taglio travel that far. Il taglio stays with the join and with the kinds of join — il taglio sfalsato is on this page, and so is il raccordo beside it. For the film as a whole, in whatever state it has reached, the language reaches for two other nouns: il montaggiofor the work and its stagesla versionefor the object handed over So the rule is short and worth holding on to. Where « cut » names a stage rather than a seam, do not write taglio.

The words

Noun (m) (14)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

il montaggio grezzothe rough cutNoun (m)C2
Il montaggio grezzo dura sempre troppo.The rough cut always runs too long.
il montaggio finethe fine cutNoun (m)C2
Nel montaggio fine si lavora sui fotogrammi.In the fine cut the work is done frame by frame.
l’assemblaggio delle ripresethe assembly cutNoun (m)C2
L’assemblaggio delle riprese segue solo l’ordine della sceneggiatura.The assembly cut follows nothing but the order of the screenplay.
il raccordothe continuity matchNoun (m)C2
Il raccordo salta se il bicchiere cambia mano.The continuity match breaks if the glass changes hands.
il raccordo di formathe graphic matchNoun (m)C2
Il raccordo di forma unisce due immagini che si somigliano.The graphic match joins two images that resemble each other.
il taglio a saltothe jump cutNoun (m)C2
Il taglio a salto rende visibile il tempo tolto.The jump cut makes the removed time visible.
il taglio sfalsatothe split editNoun (m)C2
Il taglio sfalsato fa entrare il suono prima dell’immagine.The split edit brings the sound in ahead of the picture.
l’asse dell’azionethe axis of actionNoun (m)C2
Superare l’asse dell’azione confonde lo spettatore.Crossing the axis of action confuses the viewer.
il montaggio ritmicorhythmic editingNoun (m)C2
Il montaggio ritmico accorcia le inquadrature verso la fine.Rhythmic editing shortens the shots towards the end.
il file sostitutivothe proxy fileNoun (m)C2
Il file sostitutivo pesa meno e si muove più in fretta.The proxy file weighs less and moves faster.
l’allineamento al materiale originalethe conform to the original footageNoun (m)C2
L’allineamento al materiale originale precede ogni ritocco di colore.The conform to the original footage comes before any colour work.
il codice di tempothe timecodeNoun (m)C2
Ogni immagine porta il proprio codice di tempo.Every frame carries its own timecode.
il sincronismothe syncNoun (m)C2
Il sincronismo si perde di poco e si nota subito.The sync slips only slightly and is noticed at once.
i materiali di consegnathe delivery materialsNoun (m)C2
I materiali di consegna comprendono sottotitoli e tracce separate.The delivery materials include subtitles and separate tracks.

Noun (f) (13)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la chiusura del montaggiothe picture lockNoun (f)C2
Dopo la chiusura del montaggio comincia il lavoro sul suono.Once the picture is locked, work on the sound begins.
l’immagine di staccothe cutawayNoun (f)C2
L’immagine di stacco copre il punto di sutura.The cutaway hides the seam.
la linea dello sguardothe eyelineNoun (f)C2
La linea dello sguardo deve incontrare l’altro volto.The eyeline has to meet the other face.
la dissolvenza incrociatathe cross-dissolveNoun (f)C2
La dissolvenza incrociata segnala un salto di tempo.The cross-dissolve signals a jump in time.
la dissolvenza in nerothe fade to blackNoun (f)C2
La dissolvenza in nero chiude il capitolo.The fade to black closes the chapter.
la linea del tempothe timelineNoun (f)C2
La linea del tempo mostra immagine e suono su piste separate.The timeline shows picture and sound on separate tracks.
la cartella dei materialithe media folderNoun (f)C2
La cartella dei materiali va ordinata prima di cominciare.The media folder has to be tidied before work starts.
la lista delle decisioni di montaggiothe edit decision listNoun (f)C2
La lista delle decisioni di montaggio passa da un programma all’altro.The edit decision list travels from one program to another.
la musica provvisoriathe temp musicNoun (f)C2
La musica provvisoria resta in testa a tutti.The temp music stays in everybody’s head.
la riunione sulle musichethe music spotting sessionNoun (f)C2
Nella riunione sulle musiche si decide dove entra il tema.At the music spotting session it is decided where the theme comes in.
la correzione del colorethe colour correctionNoun (f)C2
La correzione del colore unisce riprese girate in giorni diversi.Colour correction ties together shots filmed on different days.
la proiezione di provathe test screeningNoun (f)C2
La proiezione di prova mostra dove il pubblico si distrae.The test screening shows where the audience loses attention.
la versione del registathe director’s cutNoun (f)C2
La versione del regista esce spesso molto più tardi.The director’s cut often comes out much later.

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