C2 · 35 Wörter
Fire safety in a building
What a building has to manage on its own, before anybody calls the fire brigade.
The thirtieth entry is il progetto antincendio, and the noun in the middle is the one that catches English readers out. « A project » in English is a piece of work with a beginning and an end: a team, a budget, a deadline. Il progetto is almost never that. It is the design — the drawings, the calculations and the reasoning that say how a thing is to be built. An architect hands over il progetto while the building exists only on paper, and il progettista is the designer, not a project manager. So il progetto antincendio is the fire safety design of a building: the document that explains why these compartments, these doors and these distances are enough. Translate it as « the fire project » and you have described a programme of works with a schedule and an owner, which is a different thing altogether. Where Italian really does mean a managed piece of work it tends to borrow, and says il project or la commessa. Read the noun as « design » first, and check the rest of the sentence before you allow it to be anything else.
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