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A1  ·  74 words

Words that turn up everywhere in Italian

What is found everywhere and belongs nowhere.

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From these 74 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Near the end of this list sits pure, and the two-word gloss gives away only half of it. On its own the word means also — vieni pure tu, you come as well. But the use that matters is the one in the example, where it follows an order. Entri pure is not a command at all: it hands over permission, and it is what a host says at the door. So are si accomodi pure, dica pure from a shop assistant waiting to be told what you want, prenda pure, vai pure. The imperative carries the instruction and pure takes every trace of pressure out of it, which is why a learner who never uses it sounds abrupt without meaning to. English has no such particle and has to spend a phrase instead: « do come in », « please go ahead », « feel free to take one », « by all means ». Two things are worth copying exactly. It stands after the verb and never before it, and it is never stressed: pure is said lightly and quickly, almost swallowed.

The words

Verb (1)

mancareto be missingVerbA2
Manca una sedia.There is a chair missing.

Conjugation of mancare →

Noun (1)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

i soldithe moneyNounA1
Non ho soldi con me.I have no money on me.

Adjective (7)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

prontoready; hello (on the telephone)AdjectiveA1
Pronto? Chi parla?Hello? Who is speaking?
singolosingleAdjectiveA2
Ogni singolo giorno conta.Every single day counts.
durohardAdjectiveA2
Il pane è duro.The bread is hard.
onestohonestAdjectiveA2
È stata una risposta onesta.It was an honest answer.
cattivobad, nastyAdjectiveA1
Ho un cattivo ricordo di quel giorno.I have a bad memory of that day.
verotrue, realAdjectiveA2
Non è vero.That is not true.
scorsolast, pastAdjectiveA2
La settimana scorsa ho comprato il pane.Last week I bought the bread.

Adverb (23)

Grammar for these: Adverbs in -mente

primabefore, beforehandAdverbA1
Chiamami prima di uscire.Ring me before you go out.
subitoat onceAdverbA1
Arrivo subito.I am coming right away.
spessooftenAdverbA1
Ci vediamo spesso.We see each other often.
troppotoo much, tooAdverbA1
È troppo caro.It is too expensive.
abbastanzaenough, quiteAdverbA1
Abbiamo abbastanza tempo.We have enough time.
quasialmostAdverbA1
È quasi pronto.It is almost ready.
soloonly, aloneAdverbA1
Ho solo dieci euro.I have only ten euros.
insiemetogetherAdverbA1
Andiamo insieme?Shall we go together?
davveroreallyAdverbA1
Davvero? Non lo sapevo.Really? I did not know that.
propriojust, exactlyAdverbA1
È proprio quello che cercavo.That is exactly what I was looking for.
magarimaybe, if onlyAdverbA1
Magari domani.Maybe tomorrow.
alloraso, thenAdverbA1
Allora, cosa facciamo?So, what shall we do?
comunqueanywayAdverbA1
Comunque grazie.Thanks all the same.
soltantoonly, no more thanAdverbA2
Resto soltanto due giorni.I am staying for just two days.
fuorioutside, outAdverbA1
Fuori fa freddo.It is cold outside.
dentroinside, inAdverbA1
Dentro c’è più posto.There is more room inside.
dappertuttoeverywhereAdverbA2
Ho cercato dappertutto.I have looked everywhere.
puredo go ahead (after an order); alsoAdverbA2
Entri pure.Do come in.
megliobetterAdverbA1
Oggi sto meglio.I feel better today.
peggioworseAdverbA2
Va peggio di ieri.It is going worse than yesterday.
finalmenteat lastAdverbA2
Finalmente è arrivato il treno.The train has arrived at last.
cosìso, like thisAdverbA1
Non parlare così veloce!Don’t speak so fast!
staseratonight, this eveningAdverbA1
Stasera mangiamo una pizza.We are having a pizza tonight.

Pronoun (2)

Grammar for these: Possessives: il mio, la mia · Demonstratives: questo, quello

qualcosasomethingPronounA1
Vuoi qualcosa da bere?Would you like something to drink?
qualcunosomebodyPronounA1
Ha chiamato qualcuno?Has anybody rung?

Preposition (12)

diof, fromPrepositionA1
La casa di Marco.Marco’s house.
ato, atPrepositionA1
Vado a Roma alle otto.I am going to Rome at eight.
dafrom, since, at (someone’s)PrepositionA1
Abito qui da tre anni.I have lived here for three years.
inin, toPrepositionA1
Vado in Italia.I am going to Italy.
conwithPrepositionA1
Vengo con te.I am coming with you.
suon, aboutPrepositionA1
Il libro è sul tavolo.The book is on the table.
perfor, in order toPrepositionA1
Un regalo per te.A present for you.
trabetween, in (from now)PrepositionA1
Torno tra un’ora.I shall be back in an hour.
senzawithoutPrepositionA1
Un caffè senza zucchero.A coffee without sugar.
dopoafter, afterwardsPrepositionA1
Ci vediamo dopo pranzo.See you after lunch.
duranteduringPrepositionA1
Durante il viaggio ho letto.I read during the journey.
finountil, as far asPrepositionA1
Il negozio è aperto fino alle otto.The shop is open until eight.

Phrase (2)

fino auntil, as far asPhraseA1
Lavoro fino alle sei.I work until six.
a voltesometimesPhraseA1
A volte prendo il treno.Sometimes I take the train.

Determiner (5)

ognieveryDeterminerA1
Ogni giorno alle sette.Every day at seven.
qualchesome (with a singular noun)DeterminerA1
Qualche giorno fa.A few days ago.
alcunisome (with a plural noun)DeterminerA1
Alcuni amici sono già arrivati.Some friends have already arrived.
altrootherDeterminerA1
Preferisco l’altra camera.I prefer the other room.
stessosameDeterminerA1
Abbiamo preso lo stesso treno.We took the same train.

Noun (m) (10)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

il modothe way, the mannerNoun (m)A1
In questo modo è più facile.It is easier this way.
il postothe place, the seatNoun (m)A1
È libero questo posto?Is this seat free?
il problemathe problemNoun (m)A1
Non c’è nessun problema.There is no problem at all.
l’eurothe euroNoun (m)A1
Costa due euro.It costs two euros.
il documentothe document, the identity paperNoun (m)A1
Ha un documento?Do you have any identification?
il viaggiothe journeyNoun (m)A1
Buon viaggio!Have a good journey!
il sensothe sense, the pointNoun (m)A2
Non ha senso aspettare.There is no point in waiting.
il bisognothe needNoun (m)A2
Se ha bisogno di qualcosa, mi chiami.If you need anything, ring me.
il favorethe favourNoun (m)A2
Mi fai un favore?Will you do me a favour?
il mondothe worldNoun (m)A1
Vorrei fare il giro del mondo.I would like to travel round the world.

Noun (f) (11)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la voltathe time (occasion)Noun (f)A1
È la prima volta che vengo.It is the first time I have been here.
la partethe part, the sideNoun (f)A1
Da questa parte, prego.This way, please.
la domandathe questionNoun (f)A1
Posso fare una domanda?May I ask a question?
la rispostathe answerNoun (f)A1
Non ho ancora la risposta.I do not have the answer yet.
la parolathe wordNoun (f)A1
Non capisco questa parola.I do not understand this word.
la linguathe language, the tongueNoun (f)A1
Quante lingue parli?How many languages do you speak?
la veritàthe truthNoun (f)A2
Ha detto la verità.He told the truth.
la vitathe lifeNoun (f)A1
La vita in città costa molto.Life in the city is expensive.
la fotothe photoNoun (f)A1
Facciamo una foto davanti al duomo.Let’s take a photo in front of the cathedral.
la letterathe letterNoun (f)A1
Ho scritto una lettera alla nonna.I wrote a letter to Grandma.
l’autothe carNoun (f)A1
Lasciamo l’auto davanti alla stazione.We leave the car in front of the station.

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