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C2  ·  41 Wörter

Degrees and gradations

How strongly something is meant — from barely to completely.

The eighth entry is scarsamente, and it is the one word on this page an English reader will misread with complete confidence. The adjectives behind the pair do agree: scarso and « scarce » both say that there is not enough of a thing, and la merce è scarsa is goods in short supply. The adverbs went separate ways. « Scarcely » stopped measuring supply long ago and turned into a word about truth: « I scarcely know him », « scarcely had we sat down », « scarcely anyone came ». It pulls the whole statement towards not-quite, and the Italian that answers it is a malapena. Scarsamente did nothing of the kind. It stayed with the quantity and means insufficiently, sparsely, poorly. La sala era scarsamente illuminata is a badly lit hall, not a hall that was hardly lit at all; un testo scarsamente documentato is thinly sourced; una zona scarsamente popolata is thinly populated. The trap is that both readings make sense, so nothing warns the reader that a choice has been made. One of them says the lamps were weak. The other says there were hardly any lamps.

Die Wörter

Adverb (31)

trascurabilmentenegligiblyAdverbC2
Il valore si è spostato trascurabilmente.The value has shifted negligibly.
infinitesimamenteinfinitesimallyAdverbC2
La differenza è infinitesimamente piccola.The difference is infinitesimally small.
marginalmentemarginallyAdverbC2
La proposta è stata marginalmente corretta.The proposal was marginally amended.
debolmentefaintlyAdverbC2
La lampada illumina debolmente il corridoio.The lamp lights the corridor faintly.
vagamentevaguelyAdverbC2
Ricordo vagamente quella conversazione.I vaguely remember that conversation.
lievementeslightlyAdverbC2
La temperatura è salita lievemente.The temperature has risen slightly.
scarsamentepoorlyAdverbC2
La sala era scarsamente illuminata.The hall was poorly lit.
difficilmentehardly (of improbability)AdverbC2
Difficilmente arriveranno prima di sera.They are hardly likely to arrive before evening.
modestamentemodestlyAdverbC2
La cifra è cresciuta modestamente.The figure has grown modestly.
moderatamentemoderatelyAdverbC2
Il pubblico ha reagito moderatamente.The audience reacted moderately.
discretamentefairly wellAdverbC2
La squadra ha giocato discretamente.The team played fairly well.
ragionevolmentereasonablyAdverbC2
Il testo è ragionevolmente chiaro.The text is reasonably clear.
alquantoratherAdverbC2
La risposta è stata alquanto brusca.The answer was rather brusque.
sensibilmenteappreciablyAdverbC2
Il rumore è calato sensibilmente dopo mezzanotte.The noise dropped appreciably after midnight.
vistosamentestrikinglyAdverbC2
La copertina era vistosamente diversa dalle altre.The cover was strikingly different from the others.
nettamentemarkedlyAdverbC2
La seconda versione è nettamente migliore.The second version is markedly better.
inconfondibilmenteunmistakablyAdverbC2
Il sapore è inconfondibilmente amaro.The taste is unmistakably bitter.
significativamentesignificantlyAdverbC2
I tempi di attesa si sono ridotti significativamente.Waiting times have been reduced significantly.
considerevolmenteconsiderablyAdverbC2
Il peso del pacco è aumentato considerevolmente.The weight of the parcel has increased considerably.
decisamentedecidedlyAdverbC2
La serata è stata decisamente riuscita.The evening was decidedly a success.
dolorosamentepainfullyAdverbC2
La mancanza si è fatta sentire dolorosamente.The absence made itself felt painfully.
profondamentedeeplyAdverbC2
Siamo rimasti profondamente colpiti dal racconto.We were deeply struck by the account.
approfonditamentethoroughlyAdverbC2
La questione è stata discussa approfonditamente.The question was discussed thoroughly.
interamenteentirelyAdverbC2
La spesa è stata coperta interamente.The outlay was covered entirely.
completamentecompletelyAdverbC2
La strada era completamente vuota.The street was completely empty.
integralmentein fullAdverbC2
Il debito è stato saldato integralmente.The debt was settled in full.
grossolanamenteroughlyAdverbC2
La distanza era stata calcolata grossolanamente.The distance had been worked out roughly.
selvaggiamentewildlyAdverbC2
I prezzi oscillano selvaggiamente da un mese all’altro.Prices swing wildly from one month to the next.
ampiamenteamplyAdverbC2
Il risultato supera ampiamente le attese.The result amply exceeds what was expected.
incommensurabilmenteimmeasurablyAdverbC2
Le due esperienze sono incommensurabilmente lontane.The two experiences are immeasurably far apart.
casomaiif anythingAdverbC2
Casomai ne parliamo domani.If anything, we shall talk about it tomorrow.

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