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C2  ·  41 words

Degrees and gradations in Italian

How strongly something is meant — from barely to completely.

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From these 41 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The eighth entry is scarsamente, and it is the one word on this page an English reader will misread with complete confidence. The adjectives behind the pair do agree: scarso and « scarce » both say that there is not enough of a thing, and la merce è scarsa is goods in short supply. The adverbs went separate ways. « Scarcely » stopped measuring supply long ago and turned into a word about truth: « I scarcely know him », « scarcely had we sat down », « scarcely anyone came ». It pulls the whole statement towards not-quite, and the Italian that answers it is a malapena. Scarsamente did nothing of the kind. It stayed with the quantity and means insufficiently, sparsely, poorly. La sala era scarsamente illuminata is a badly lit hall, not a hall that was hardly lit at all; un testo scarsamente documentato is thinly sourced; una zona scarsamente popolata is thinly populated. The trap is that both readings make sense, so nothing warns the reader that a choice has been made. One of them says the lamps were weak. The other says there were hardly any lamps.

The words

Adverb (31)

Grammar for these: Adverbs in -mente

trascurabilmentenegligiblyAdverbC2
Il valore si è spostato trascurabilmente.The value has shifted negligibly.
infinitesimamenteinfinitesimallyAdverbC2
La differenza è infinitesimamente piccola.The difference is infinitesimally small.
marginalmentemarginallyAdverbC2
La proposta è stata marginalmente corretta.The proposal was marginally amended.
debolmentefaintlyAdverbC2
La lampada illumina debolmente il corridoio.The lamp lights the corridor faintly.
vagamentevaguelyAdverbC2
Ricordo vagamente quella conversazione.I vaguely remember that conversation.
lievementeslightlyAdverbC2
La temperatura è salita lievemente.The temperature has risen slightly.
scarsamentepoorlyAdverbC2
La sala era scarsamente illuminata.The hall was poorly lit.
difficilmentehardly (of improbability)AdverbC2
Difficilmente arriveranno prima di sera.They are hardly likely to arrive before evening.
modestamentemodestlyAdverbC2
La cifra è cresciuta modestamente.The figure has grown modestly.
moderatamentemoderatelyAdverbC2
Il pubblico ha reagito moderatamente.The audience reacted moderately.
discretamentefairly wellAdverbC2
La squadra ha giocato discretamente.The team played fairly well.
ragionevolmentereasonablyAdverbC2
Il testo è ragionevolmente chiaro.The text is reasonably clear.
alquantoratherAdverbC2
La risposta è stata alquanto brusca.The answer was rather brusque.
sensibilmenteappreciablyAdverbC2
Il rumore è calato sensibilmente dopo mezzanotte.The noise dropped appreciably after midnight.
vistosamentestrikinglyAdverbC2
La copertina era vistosamente diversa dalle altre.The cover was strikingly different from the others.
nettamentemarkedlyAdverbC2
La seconda versione è nettamente migliore.The second version is markedly better.
inconfondibilmenteunmistakablyAdverbC2
Il sapore è inconfondibilmente amaro.The taste is unmistakably bitter.
significativamentesignificantlyAdverbC2
I tempi di attesa si sono ridotti significativamente.Waiting times have been reduced significantly.
considerevolmenteconsiderablyAdverbC2
Il peso del pacco è aumentato considerevolmente.The weight of the parcel has increased considerably.
decisamentedecidedlyAdverbC2
La serata è stata decisamente riuscita.The evening was decidedly a success.
dolorosamentepainfullyAdverbC2
La mancanza si è fatta sentire dolorosamente.The absence made itself felt painfully.
profondamentedeeplyAdverbC2
Siamo rimasti profondamente colpiti dal racconto.We were deeply struck by the account.
approfonditamentethoroughlyAdverbC2
La questione è stata discussa approfonditamente.The question was discussed thoroughly.
interamenteentirelyAdverbC2
La spesa è stata coperta interamente.The outlay was covered entirely.
completamentecompletelyAdverbC2
La strada era completamente vuota.The street was completely empty.
integralmentein fullAdverbC2
Il debito è stato saldato integralmente.The debt was settled in full.
grossolanamenteroughlyAdverbC2
La distanza era stata calcolata grossolanamente.The distance had been worked out roughly.
selvaggiamentewildlyAdverbC2
I prezzi oscillano selvaggiamente da un mese all’altro.Prices swing wildly from one month to the next.
ampiamenteamplyAdverbC2
Il risultato supera ampiamente le attese.The result amply exceeds what was expected.
incommensurabilmenteimmeasurablyAdverbC2
Le due esperienze sono incommensurabilmente lontane.The two experiences are immeasurably far apart.
casomaiif anythingAdverbC2
Casomai ne parliamo domani.If anything, we shall talk about it tomorrow.

Phrase (10)

a malapenabarelyPhraseC2
Si sentiva a malapena la voce dal fondo.The voice from the back could barely be heard.
assai di piùa good deal morePhraseC2
Questa strada costa assai di più di quella vecchia.This road costs a good deal more than the old one.
fino a un certo puntoup to a pointPhraseC2
La spiegazione regge fino a un certo punto.The explanation holds up to a point.
in buona partein large partPhraseC2
Il lavoro è in buona parte finito.The work is in large part finished.
per la maggior partefor the most partPhraseC2
Gli iscritti vengono per la maggior parte dalla stessa zona.Those enrolled come for the most part from the same area.
nel migliore dei casiat bestPhraseC2
Nel migliore dei casi finiamo entro giovedì.At best we shall finish by Thursday.
nel peggiore dei casiat worstPhraseC2
Nel peggiore dei casi bisogna ricominciare da capo.At worst one has to start again from the beginning.
a stentowith difficultyPhraseC2
Il camion passa a stento sotto il ponte.The lorry gets under the bridge with difficulty.
con distaccoby a clear marginPhraseC2
Ha vinto con distacco la gara di fondo.He won the long-distance race by a clear margin.
di gran lungaby farPhraseC2
Questa soluzione è di gran lunga la più semplice.This solution is by far the simplest.

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