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C2  ·  40 words

Particle physics

Fields, forces and decays, and how to see what is never seen.

The ninth entry is l’interaction forte, and the adjective at the end of it leads a busier life outside the laboratory than inside it. In the physics it simply ranks a force: the strong interaction against the weak one on the next line. In ordinary French, fort also turns into a noun and into a handful of fixed phrases that no word-for-word reading survives. Ce n’est pas mon fort is « it is not my strong point », and English quietly took that very noun over as « a forte », picking up a final e the French never had. C’est plus fort que moi concedes defeat to nobody: it means « I cannot help it ». Au plus fort de la crise is at the height of the crisis, the point of greatest intensity. Fort de son expérience describes somebody acting on the strength of what they already know, and drawing confidence from it. And placed before an adjective, fort is simply a formal « very »: c’est fort possible means « that is quite possible ». The force binds quarks; the word binds idioms, and each one must be learnt whole.

The words

This list belongs to Engineering and industry — 59 lists and 1940 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 40 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.