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C1  ·  38 Wörter

Register and tone

Saying the same thing formally, neutrally, or in passing.

Il va sans dire sits in the polite middle of this list, and the English phrase facing it is not really an English phrase at all. « It goes without saying » is a loan translation: cela va sans dire was carried into English in the nineteenth century piece by piece — cela as « it », va as « goes », sans dire as « without saying » — and it settled in as a single fixed lump. That is why it will not come apart. Nothing else in English « goes without » doing something, and the verb « to go » is doing a job here that it does nowhere else in the language. In French the same construction is ordinary rather than frozen: aller sans plus an infinitive is open to other sentences, and the impersonal il of this list’s entry alternates freely with cela at no cost to the meaning. The home-grown English phrase for the same idea is the older « needless to say », and on a page about register that difference is the whole point: the borrowed phrase sits a shade higher than the one that was always there.

Die Wörter

Verb (7)

requérirto request formallyVerbC1
L’administration requiert une pièce supplémentaire.The authority requests one further document.
percevoirto receive (a payment or a benefit)VerbC1
Elle perçoit une allocation depuis le printemps.She has been drawing an allowance since the spring.
entamerto commenceVerbC1
Le service entame la procédure dès réception.The department commences the procedure on receipt.
cesserto ceaseVerbC1
Les versements cessent à la fin du mois.The payments cease at the end of the month.
résiderto be residentVerbC1
Il réside à cette adresse depuis deux ans.He has been resident at this address for two years.
aviserto notifyVerbC1
Nous vous aviserons de la décision.We shall notify you of the decision.
pigerto get itVerbB2
J’ai enfin pigé comment ça marche.I have finally got how it works.

Adverb (8)

par la suitesubsequentlyAdverbC2
Par la suite, le dossier a été transmis ailleurs.Subsequently the file was passed elsewhere.
par la présenteherebyAdverbC2
Par la présente, nous confirmons votre inscription.We hereby confirm your registration.
en conséquenceaccordinglyAdverbC1
En conséquence, le délai a été reporté.Accordingly, the deadline was put back.
moyennant quoiwhereuponAdverbC2
Le dossier a été complété, moyennant quoi la décision est tombée.The file was completed, whereupon the decision came.
ultérieurementat a later dateAdverbC2
Les modalités seront précisées ultérieurement.The details will be set out at a later date.
d’ailleursfor that matterAdverbC2
Le texte est court, et d’ailleurs peu clair.The text is short and, for that matter, none too clear.
vraisemblablementin all likelihoodAdverbB2
Le courrier arrivera vraisemblablement demain.The post will in all likelihood arrive tomorrow.
prétendumentallegedlyAdverbC2
La copie prétendument perdue était dans le tiroir.The allegedly lost copy was in the drawer.

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