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B1  ·  40 Wörter

Cooking and recipes

The pan, the knife, and the verbs a recipe is written in.

The list a recipe is made of, and the first word in it is already the wrong one. La casserole is the saucepan: the pan with a long handle that stands on the hob, and mettez tout dans une grande casserole says nothing at all about what is being made. English borrowed the word and moved it twice — first to the lidded dish that goes in the oven, then to the food cooked in it, so « a casserole » is a slow stew. The French for that is une cocotte for the pot and un ragoût for the food. The neighbouring word shifts too: la poêle is the frying pan, and it is also a reminder to check the article, because le poêle with the other gender is a stove. So the two pieces of equipment a recipe names first are the two an English reader is most likely to picture wrongly.

Die Wörter

Verb (15)

éplucherto peelVerbB1
Épluchez d’abord les pommes de terre.Peel the potatoes first.
hacherto chopVerbB1
Hachez l’oignon très finement.Chop the onion very finely.
trancherto sliceVerbB1
Tranchez le pain avant de le griller.Slice the bread before you toast it.
cuireto cook throughVerbB1
Faites cuire le riz douze minutes.Cook the rice for twelve minutes.
enfournerto put in the ovenVerbB1
Enfournez à deux cents degrés.Put it in the oven at two hundred degrees.
grillerto grillVerbB1
Faites griller le poisson des deux côtés.Grill the fish on both sides.
bouillirto boilVerbB1
Portez à bouillir puis baissez le feu.Bring it to the boil, then turn the heat down.
remuerto stirVerbB1
Remuez de temps en temps pour que ça n’attache pas.Stir now and then so that it does not stick.
battreto beatVerbB1
Battez les œufs avec le sucre.Beat the eggs with the sugar.
ajouterto addVerbB1
Ajoutez la farine petit à petit.Add the flour little by little.
assaisonnerto seasonVerbB1
Assaisonnez avec du sel, du poivre et un peu de laurier.Season with salt, pepper and a little bay.
goûterto tasteVerbB1
Goûtez avant de servir.Taste it before you serve it.
égoutterto drainVerbB1
Égouttez bien les pâtes.Drain the pasta well.
mélangerto mixVerbB1
Mélangez jusqu’à obtenir une pâte lisse.Mix until you have a smooth dough.
chaufferto heat upVerbB1
Je fais chauffer la soupe d’hier.I am heating up yesterday’s soup.

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