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B2  ·  50 Wörter

Feelings, more precisely

Irritation, resentment, composure, disillusion — the half-tones between glad and sad.

The list that fills the space between glad and sad. Near the end sits désabusé, and the English word that matches it letter for letter is the wrong one. « Disabused » is tied to a single object and a preposition — one is disabused of a particular notion, on a particular afternoon — and it never describes a settled outlook. French désabusé describes exactly that: un ton désabusé, un sourire désabusé, somebody who has stopped expecting. The English word for it is « disillusioned ». Behind the mismatch sits a second one, in the root. French abuser quelqu’un means to deceive somebody, not to mistreat them, so désabuser is literally to un-deceive — to take the illusion away, which is what the English verb « disabuse » still does. English « to abuse » went the other way, towards injury, so the two halves no longer belong together: « disabuse » does not undo « abuse », and neither of them translates désabusé.

Die Wörter

Verb (10)

s’emporterto lose one’s temperVerbB2
Il s’emporte pour un rien.He loses his temper over nothing.
se vexerto take offenceVerbB2
Elle se vexe facilement.She takes offence easily.
s’attendrirto be moved to tendernessVerbB2
On s’attendrit devant les vieilles photos.Old photographs move us to tenderness.
s’émouvoirto be stirredVerbB2
Il ne s’émeut de rien.Nothing stirs him.
se résignerto resign oneselfVerbB2
Il a fini par se résigner.He resigned himself to it in the end.
s’apaiserto subsideVerbB2
La colère s’est apaisée d’elle-même.The anger subsided of its own accord.
redouterto dreadVerbB2
Je redoute ce moment depuis des semaines.I have been dreading this moment for weeks.
appréhenderto view with uneaseVerbB2
J’appréhende un peu la rencontre.I am viewing the meeting with a little unease.
refoulerto repressVerbB2
Il a refoulé la scène pendant des années.He repressed the scene for years.
assumerto ownVerbB2
Elle assume entièrement sa décision.She owns her decision entirely.

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