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EveryLingua

B1  ·  34 Wörter

Cooking and preparing

Reading a Portuguese recipe and naming what the hands do.

The twenty-fourth entry is a colher de pau, and the two languages reach the same object from opposite materials. Portuguese inherited a colher from Latin cochlear, which was built on cochlea, a snail: the Roman implement had a small bowl at one end and a point at the other, and the point was there to winkle a snail out of its shell. The name recorded what the tool was for, and every spoon since, wooden or silver, is still called after that shell. English took the other road. « Spoon » comes from an Old English word spōn meaning a chip or a shaving of wood — the same word that survives in German Span — and it settled on the eating implement only afterwards, because the cheapest one anybody owned was a splinter with a hollow scooped into it. So « a wooden spoon » says the material twice, once in the adjective and once inside the noun that has forgotten it, while a colher de pau quietly adds wood to a shell. Two kitchens, two first objects, one shape that outlived them both.

Die Wörter

Verb (12)

pelarto skinVerbB1
Pela os tomates depois de os escaldar.Skin the tomatoes after scalding them.
remexerto stirVerbB1
Remexe o arroz de vez em quando.Stir the rice from time to time.
verterto pourVerbB1
Verte o caldo devagar por cima.Pour the stock slowly over the top.
corarto brownVerbA2
Coro a carne dos dois lados.I brown the meat on both sides.
tostarto toastVerbB1
Tosta as nozes uns minutos antes de usar.Toast the walnuts for a few minutes before using them.
gratinarto brown under the grillVerbB1
Gratino o prato com queijo por cima.I brown the dish under the grill with cheese on top.
aromatizarto flavourVerbB2
Aromatizo o guisado com louro.I flavour the stew with bay.
incorporarto fold inVerbB1
Incorpora a farinha aos poucos.Fold the flour in a little at a time.
afiarto sharpenVerbB2
Afio a faca antes de cortar o pão.I sharpen the knife before cutting the bread.
descongelarto defrostVerbB2
O peixe descongela no frigorífico de um dia para o outro.The fish defrosts in the fridge overnight.
queimarto burnVerbB1
Queimei o fundo do tacho outra vez.I burnt the bottom of the pan again.
coarto strainVerbB1
Coo o caldo antes de o servir.I strain the stock before serving it.

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