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B1  ·  30 words

Finding and renting a flat in Italian

From the advertisement to the day the keys change hands.

Practise this list

From these 30 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Two entries apart on this list stand spazioso and confortevole, and the second is where an English reader hands over one word to a language that keeps two. « Comfortable » covers a chair, a hotel room, a pair of shoes, a salary and a state of mind, all with the same adjective. Italian divides the work. Comodo is the everyday one — una poltrona comoda, scarpe comode — and by an easy extension it also means handy or well placed: un appartamento comodo alla stazione is close to the station, and faccia con comodo tells somebody to take their time. Confortevole is the narrower and more written word, and it says that a place is pleasant to be in. It belongs to hotels, to flats and to advertisements, which is exactly where this list found it, and it is never said of a person. The two English senses that neither of them reaches are the figurative ones. « Comfortably off » is about money and comes out as benestante; « comfortable with the decision » is about the mind and comes out as a proprio agio. One word going out, four coming back.

The words

Verb (2)

trasferirsito move inVerbB1
Ci trasferiamo il primo del mese.We are moving in on the first of the month.
ritinteggiareto repaint, to redecorateVerbB1
Prima di andarcene dobbiamo ritinteggiare le pareti.Before we leave we have to repaint the walls.

Adjective (4)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

semiarredatopart-furnishedAdjectiveB1
L’appartamento è semiarredato: ci sono solo gli armadi.The flat is part-furnished: there are only the wardrobes.
spaziosospaciousAdjectiveB1
Il soggiorno è spazioso e chiaro.The living room is spacious and light.
confortevolecomfortable, cosyAdjectiveB1
La cucina è piccola ma confortevole.The kitchen is small but comfortable.
abbordabileaffordableAdjectiveB1
In quel quartiere gli affitti sono ancora abbordabili.Rents in that district are still affordable.

Phrase (18)

l’appartamento condivisothe shared flatPhraseB1
Nell’appartamento condiviso ognuno pulisce la sua stanza.Everybody cleans their own room in the shared flat.
il canone di affittothe rentPhraseB1
Il canone di affitto non comprende il riscaldamento.The rent does not include the heating.
il contratto di affittothe tenancy agreementPhraseB1
Il contratto di affitto dura quattro anni.The tenancy agreement runs for four years.
il periodo di preavvisothe notice periodPhraseB1
Il periodo di preavviso è di tre mesi.The notice period is three months.
lasciare l’alloggioto move outPhraseB1
Dobbiamo lasciare l’alloggio entro sabato.We have to move out by Saturday.
non arredatounfurnishedPhraseB1
Cerchiamo qualcosa di non arredato.We are looking for something unfurnished.
spese inclusebills includedPhraseB1
Nell’annuncio c’è scritto spese incluse.The advertisement says bills included.
le spese accessoriethe service chargesPhraseB1
Le spese accessorie si pagano una volta all’anno.The service charges are paid once a year.
la visita all’appartamentothe viewingPhraseB1
La visita all’appartamento è fissata per giovedì.The viewing has been set for Thursday.
l’agente immobiliarethe estate agentPhraseB1
L’agente immobiliare ci ha mostrato tre case.The estate agent showed us three houses.
consegnare le chiavito hand over the keysPhraseB1
Il proprietario ci consegna le chiavi lunedì.The owner hands the keys over to us on Monday.
la provvigione dell’agenziathe agency feePhraseB1
La provvigione dell’agenzia si paga alla firma.The agency fee is paid on signature.
la normale usurafair wear and tearPhraseB1
La normale usura non si paga.Fair wear and tear is not paid for.
il prestito ipotecariothe mortgagePhraseB1
Senza un prestito ipotecario non compriamo niente.Without a mortgage we are not buying anything.
dare in sublocazioneto subletPhraseB1
Non possiamo dare in sublocazione la camera.We are not allowed to sublet the room.
lamentarsi conto complain toPhraseB1
Mi sono lamentato con la locatrice per il rumore.I complained to the landlady about the noise.
pieno di spifferidraughtyPhraseB1
Il corridoio è pieno di spifferi.The corridor is draughty.
dare la disdettato give noticePhraseB1
Abbiamo dato la disdetta a settembre.We gave notice in September.

Noun (f) (1)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la locatricethe landladyNoun (f)B1
La locatrice abita al piano di sopra.The landlady lives on the floor above.

Noun (m) (5)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’affittuariothe tenantNoun (m)B1
L’affittuario paga entro il cinque del mese.The tenant pays by the fifth of the month.
l’annunciothe advertisementNoun (m)B1
Ho risposto a un annuncio di ieri.I answered an advertisement from yesterday.
il pianterrenothe ground floorNoun (m)B1
Al pianterreno c’è un piccolo cortile.There is a small courtyard on the ground floor.
il danneggiamentothe damageNoun (m)B1
Il danneggiamento della porta è stato annotato.The damage to the door was noted down.
il coinquilinothe flatmateNoun (m)B1
Il mio coinquilino lavora di notte.My flatmate works nights.

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