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B1  ·  32 words

Emergency and safety in Italian

The words for the day something goes wrong.

Practise this list

From these 32 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Two thirds of the way down the list is introdursi in, and an English reader meets it already carrying the wrong picture. « To introduce yourself » is the first thing anybody is taught to do in a room full of strangers, and the two words look the same. Italian keeps them apart completely. Introdursi is physical: it is to get oneself inside something, through a gap, a window, a door left open — si sono introdotti nel magazzino di notte is a burglary and nothing else, and a newspaper will use exactly that verb. Saying your own name is a different verb altogether, presentarsi: mi presento, sono il vicino di sotto. The Latin introducere, to lead in, held both jobs — leading a person in, and getting a thing in — and each language kept a different half. English did keep a trace of the Italian half in « to introduce a bill » and « to introduce a new rule », where nobody is being met and something is being brought inside. On this page, though, the verb has one reading only, and it is the one with the broken window.

The words

Verb (6)

accasciarsito collapseVerbB1
Si è accasciato davanti alla porta.He collapsed in front of the door.
sanguinareto bleedVerbB1
La ferita sanguina ancora un po’.The wound is still bleeding a little.
fuggireto fleeVerbB1
Sono fuggiti dalla scala sul retro.They fled down the back staircase.
soccorrereto come to the aid ofVerbB1
Due passanti hanno soccorso la donna.Two passers-by came to the woman’s aid.

Conjugation of soccorrere →

sottrarreto remove (unlawfully)VerbB1
Qualcuno ha sottratto il portafoglio dalla borsa.Somebody removed the wallet from the bag.
identificareto identifyVerbB1
La vicina ha identificato l’uomo senza dubbi.The neighbour identified the man beyond doubt.

Adjective (3)

Grammar for these: Adjective agreement · Where the adjective stands

incoscienteunconsciousAdjectiveB1
L’uomo era incosciente quando sono arrivati.The man was unconscious when they arrived.
scomparsomissingAdjectiveB1
Il cane è scomparso da due giorni.The dog has been missing for two days.
cautocarefulAdjectiveB1
Sii cauto sulle scale bagnate.Be careful on the wet stairs.

Phrase (15)

la chiamata d’emergenzathe emergency callPhraseB1
La chiamata d’emergenza è gratuita da ogni telefono.The emergency call is free from any telephone.
il reparto d’urgenzathe accident and emergency departmentPhraseB1
Al reparto d’urgenza si aspetta secondo la gravità.In accident and emergency you wait according to how serious it is.
il primo soccorsofirst aidPhraseB1
Un corso di primo soccorso dura un fine settimana.A first aid course lasts a weekend.
l’allarme antincendiothe fire alarmPhraseB1
L’allarme antincendio suona ogni mese per prova.The fire alarm is sounded once a month as a test.
l’uscita di emergenzathe emergency exitPhraseB1
L’uscita di emergenza non va mai bloccata.The emergency exit must never be blocked.
mettere in guardiato warn againstPhraseB1
Il cartello mette in guardia dalla corrente.The sign warns against the current.
denunciare un furtoto report a theftPhraseB1
Ho denunciato il furto la sera stessa.I reported the theft the same evening.
introdursi into get into (unlawfully)PhraseB1
Si sono introdotti nel magazzino di notte.They got into the warehouse at night.
la deposizione in questurathe statement at the police stationPhraseB1
La deposizione in questura dura circa un’ora.Giving a statement at the police station takes about an hour.
l’ufficio oggetti smarritithe lost property officePhraseB1
L’ufficio oggetti smarriti è alla stazione.The lost property office is at the station.
serrare la portato lock the doorPhraseB1
Serra la porta anche di giorno.Lock the door in the daytime as well.
la cassetta di sicurezzathe safe-deposit boxPhraseB1
I documenti stanno nella cassetta di sicurezza.The papers are in the safe-deposit box.
chiedere aiutoto call for helpPhraseB1
Ha chiesto aiuto dalla finestra.She called for help from the window.
il servizio di ambulanzathe ambulance servicePhraseB1
Il servizio di ambulanza copre tutta la valle.The ambulance service covers the whole valley.
restare tranquillito stay calmPhraseB1
La cosa più difficile è restare tranquilli.The hardest part is staying calm.

Noun (m) (4)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

lo scontrothe collisionNoun (m)B1
Lo scontro è avvenuto all’incrocio.The collision happened at the crossroads.
i pompierithe fire brigadeNoun (m)B1
I pompieri sono arrivati in pochi minuti.The fire brigade arrived within minutes.
il commissariatothe police stationNoun (m)B1
Il commissariato è aperto giorno e notte.The police station is open day and night.
lo scippatorethe bag-snatcherNoun (m)B1
Lo scippatore è scappato in bicicletta.The bag-snatcher got away on a bicycle.

Noun (f) (4)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

le fiammethe flamesNoun (f)B1
Le fiamme si vedevano dalla strada.The flames could be seen from the street.
la minacciathe threatNoun (f)B1
La minaccia è stata presa sul serio.The threat was taken seriously.
la vigilanzathe security staffNoun (f)B1
La vigilanza controlla le entrate.The security staff check the entrances.
la sirenathe sirenNoun (f)B1
La sirena si sente in tutto il quartiere.The siren can be heard all over the neighbourhood.

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