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C2  ·  26 words

Speech and language therapy in Italian

Speech, voice and swallowing treated as one field.

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The sixth entry is la difficoltà di denominazione, and the long noun in the middle is a false friend that gives no warning at all, because the English cognate exists and looks identical. La denominazione is simply the act of giving a name, or the name arrived at: la denominazione della via, la denominazione socialeof a companyla denominazione di origineprinted on a bottle It is built straight on denominare, to give a name to, and it carries nothing beyond that. « Denomination » in English went elsewhere twice over. It is first a religious body, so that Methodists and Baptists are two denominations, and it is second a unit of face value, which is why a cashier asks which denominations of note you want. The abstract sense of naming survives only in stiff legal prose, and no clinician reaches for it. The entry therefore has to be rendered by what the clinic actually says — naming difficulty, or word-finding difficulty, or the technical l’anomia, which both languages share. Read la denominazione through « to denominate » rather than through « denomination », and the Italian lands correctly every time.

The words

Noun (f) (19)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la logopediaspeech and language therapyNoun (f)C2
La logopedia comincia con una valutazione e non con un esercizio.Speech and language therapy begins with an assessment and not with an exercise.
l’articolazione dei suonithe articulation of speech soundsNoun (f)C2
L’articolazione dei suoni migliora davanti allo specchio.The articulation of speech sounds improves in front of a mirror.
la disartriadysarthriaNoun (f)C2
La disartria rende il parlato lento e impastato.Dysarthria makes speech slow and slurred.
l’aprassia del linguaggioapraxia of speechNoun (f)C2
Nell’aprassia del linguaggio la bocca non trova la sequenza giusta.In apraxia of speech the mouth cannot find the right sequence.
la difficoltà di denominazionethe word-finding difficultyNoun (f)C2
La difficoltà di denominazione si vede sulle parole rare.The word-finding difficulty shows up on rare words.
la parafasiathe paraphasiaNoun (f)C2
La parafasia mette una parola vicina al posto di quella giusta.The paraphasia puts a nearby word in place of the right one.
la comprensione verbaleverbal comprehensionNoun (f)C2
La comprensione verbale si prova con ordini di due passaggi.Verbal comprehension is tested with two-step instructions.
la qualità della vocethe voice qualityNoun (f)C2
La qualità della voce peggiora dopo una giornata di lezione.The voice quality gets worse after a day of teaching.
l’igiene vocalevocal hygieneNoun (f)C2
L’igiene vocale comincia dall’acqua e dalle pause.Vocal hygiene begins with water and with breaks.
la valutazione della deglutizionethe swallowing assessmentNoun (f)C2
La valutazione della deglutizione precede il primo pasto.The swallowing assessment comes before the first meal.
la modifica delle consistenzetexture modificationNoun (f)C2
La modifica delle consistenze rende il pasto più sicuro.Texture modification makes the meal safer.
la comunicazione aumentativaaugmentative communicationNoun (f)C2
La comunicazione aumentativa non toglie la voglia di parlare.Augmentative communication does not take away the wish to speak.
la tavola di comunicazionethe communication boardNoun (f)C2
La tavola di comunicazione sta sempre a portata di mano.The communication board is always kept within reach.
la lunghezza media dell’enunciatothe mean length of utteranceNoun (f)C2
La lunghezza media dell’enunciato cresce con l’età.The mean length of utterance grows with age.
la guida ai genitoriparent guidanceNoun (f)C2
La guida ai genitori sposta la terapia dentro casa.Parent guidance moves the therapy into the home.
la frequenza delle sedutethe frequency of sessionsNoun (f)C2
La frequenza delle sedute conta più della loro durata.The frequency of sessions counts for more than their length.
la comprensibilità dell’eloquiospeech intelligibilityNoun (f)C2
La comprensibilità dell’eloquio si misura con un ascoltatore estraneo.Speech intelligibility is measured with an unfamiliar listener.
la valutazione in più linguethe multilingual assessmentNoun (f)C2
La valutazione in più lingue evita di scambiare il bilinguismo per un ritardo.The multilingual assessment avoids mistaking bilingualism for a delay.
la voce sostitutivathe substitute voiceNoun (f)C2
La voce sostitutiva si impara dopo l’asportazione della laringe.The substitute voice is learnt after the larynx has been removed.

Noun (m) (7)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

il disturbo fonologicothe phonological disorderNoun (m)C2
Il disturbo fonologico riguarda le regole e non i muscoli.The phonological disorder concerns the rules and not the muscles.
il farfugliamentoclutteringNoun (m)C2
Il farfugliamento accelera e mangia le sillabe.Cluttering speeds up and swallows the syllables.
il nodulo alle corde vocalithe vocal fold noduleNoun (m)C2
Il nodulo alle corde vocali nasce dall’uso e non da un contagio.The vocal fold nodule comes from use and not from an infection.
il campione di linguaggiothe language sampleNoun (m)C2
Il campione di linguaggio si raccoglie mentre il bambino gioca.The language sample is collected while the child is playing.
il parlatore tardivothe late talkerNoun (m)C2
Un parlatore tardivo non è per forza un bambino con un disturbo.A late talker is not necessarily a child with a disorder.
il controllo dell’uditothe hearing screenNoun (m)C2
Il controllo dell’udito viene prima di ogni altra ipotesi.The hearing screen comes before any other hypothesis.
l’obiettivo terapeuticothe therapy goalNoun (m)C2
L’obiettivo terapeutico si scrive con una frase che si può verificare.The therapy goal is written as a sentence that can be checked.

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