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C2  ·  40 words

Art history in Italian

Attribution, provenance, iconography: how a picture is questioned.

Practise this list

From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

The thirty-ninth entry is la storia espositiva, and the noun in the middle is the one a reader thinks is already settled. La storia does cover both of the jobs English splits between « history » and « story », and that much is familiar. What is not familiar is the life the word leads away from the page. Fare storie has nothing to do with telling anything: it means to make a fuss, to raise difficulties, to drag one’s feet over something that ought to be simple. Il bambino fa storie per andare a letto is a child refusing to go to bed, and non fare storie, said flatly, is the ordinary way of telling somebody to stop objecting. On its own, storie! is a one-word dismissal — nonsense, rubbish, not a word of it true — and sono tutte storie says the same at greater length. One more: hanno avuto una storia reports a love affair and not a narrative. English reaches here for « fuss », « nonsense » and « fling », and nothing in « story » holds the three together. On a museum label the word behaves; in speech it rarely does.

The words

Phrase (1)

alla maniera diin the manner ofPhraseC2
Il cartellino dice soltanto alla maniera di.The label says only: in the manner of.

Noun (f) (24)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’attribuzione a un artistathe attribution to an artistNoun (f)C2
L’attribuzione a un artista si regge su pochi confronti.The attribution to an artist rests on a handful of comparisons.
la bottega di un maestrothe workshop of a masterNoun (f)C2
La tavola esce dalla bottega di un maestro veneziano.The panel comes from the workshop of a Venetian master.
la catena dei passaggi di proprietàthe chain of ownershipNoun (f)C2
La catena dei passaggi di proprietà si interrompe per due decenni.The chain of ownership breaks off for two decades.
la richiesta di restituzionethe restitution claimNoun (f)C2
Gli eredi hanno presentato una richiesta di restituzione.The heirs have lodged a restitution claim.
l’indagine diagnosticathe technical examinationNoun (f)C2
L’indagine diagnostica ha rivelato una figura coperta.The technical examination revealed a figure painted over.
l’analisi dei pigmentithe pigment analysisNoun (f)C2
L’analisi dei pigmenti esclude una data così antica.The pigment analysis rules out so early a date.
l’imprimiturathe ground layerNoun (f)C2
L’imprimitura chiara schiarisce tutti i colori sopra.The pale ground layer lightens every colour above it.
la velaturathe glazeNoun (f)C2
La velatura lascia trasparire lo strato inferiore.The glaze lets the layer beneath show through.
la stesura a impastothe thickly applied layer of paintNoun (f)C2
La luce sulla manica è una stesura a impasto.The light on the sleeve is a thickly applied layer of paint.
la vernice finalethe final varnishNoun (f)C2
La vernice finale è ingiallita con gli anni.The final varnish has yellowed over the years.
la sovradipinturathe overpaintingNoun (f)C2
Sotto la sovradipintura c’era un paesaggio.Under the overpainting there was a landscape.
l’iconografiathe iconographyNoun (f)C2
L’iconografia della scena rimanda a un testo antico.The iconography of the scene points back to an ancient text.
l’allegoriathe allegoryNoun (f)C2
La donna con la bilancia è un’allegoria della giustizia.The woman with the scales is an allegory of justice.
la pittura di generegenre paintingNoun (f)C2
La pittura di genere mostra la vita quotidiana.Genre painting shows everyday life.
la pittura di storiahistory paintingNoun (f)C2
La pittura di storia stava in cima alla gerarchia dei generi.History painting stood at the top of the hierarchy of subjects.
la composizione di oggettithe arrangement of objects as a subjectNoun (f)C2
Una composizione di oggetti sul tavolo basta come soggetto.An arrangement of objects on the table is enough as a subject.
la prospettiva linearelinear perspectiveNoun (f)C2
La prospettiva lineare ordina il pavimento a scacchi.Linear perspective orders the chequered floor.
la costruzione dell’immaginethe construction of the imageNoun (f)C2
La costruzione dell’immagine porta lo sguardo al centro.The construction of the image draws the eye to the centre.
la pala d’altarethe altarpieceNoun (f)C2
La pala d’altare è tornata nella cappella.The altarpiece has gone back to the chapel.
la tiratura della stampathe print runNoun (f)C2
La tiratura della stampa era molto ridotta.The print run was very small.
l’incisione all’acidothe etchingNoun (f)C2
L’incisione all’acido dà un segno più libero.The etching gives a freer line.
l’analisi formalethe formal analysisNoun (f)C2
L’analisi formale descrive prima di interpretare.Formal analysis describes before it interprets.
la storia espositivathe exhibition historyNoun (f)C2
La storia espositiva del quadro riempie una pagina.The exhibition history of the picture fills a page.
la quotazione di mercatothe market valuationNoun (f)C2
La quotazione di mercato non dice nulla sulla qualità.The market valuation says nothing about quality.

Noun (m) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

il catalogo generalethe complete catalogue of an artist’s workNoun (m)C2
Il dipinto non compare nel catalogo generale.The painting does not appear in the artist’s complete catalogue.
l’occhio del conoscitorethe connoisseur’s eyeNoun (m)C2
L’occhio del conoscitore riconosce la mano, non la firma.The connoisseur’s eye recognises the hand, not the signature.
il disegno sottostantethe underdrawingNoun (m)C2
Il disegno sottostante emerge con la luce infrarossa.The underdrawing shows up under infrared light.
il ripensamento dell’artistathe visible change of mind in a paintingNoun (m)C2
Il braccio mostra un ripensamento dell’artista.The arm shows a visible change of mind by the artist.
il supporto del dipintothe support of a paintingNoun (m)C2
Il supporto del dipinto è una tavola di pioppo.The support of the painting is a poplar panel.
l’intervento sull’operathe intervention on a workNoun (m)C2
Ogni intervento sull’opera va messo a verbale.Every intervention on the work must be minuted.
l’attributo di una figurathe attribute of a figureNoun (m)C2
La chiave è l’attributo di una figura ben nota.The key is the attribute of a well-known figure.
l’orizzonte del quadrothe horizon line in a pictureNoun (m)C2
L’orizzonte del quadro sta all’altezza degli occhi.The horizon line in the picture sits at eye level.
lo scorciothe foreshorteningNoun (m)C2
Il braccio teso è dipinto in scorcio.The outstretched arm is painted in foreshortening.
il chiaroscurochiaroscuroNoun (m)C2
Il chiaroscuro dà volume senza contorni.Chiaroscuro gives volume without outlines.
il piano del quadrothe picture planeNoun (m)C2
La mano sporge oltre il piano del quadro.The hand juts out beyond the picture plane.
il committente dell’operathe patron who commissioned the workNoun (m)C2
Il committente dell’opera è inginocchiato a sinistra.The patron who commissioned the work kneels on the left.
il contratto di commissionethe commission contractNoun (m)C2
Il contratto di commissione fissava anche il prezzo del blu.The commission contract even fixed the price of the blue.
l’affrescothe wall painting on fresh plasterNoun (m)C2
L’affresco va dipinto finché l’intonaco è umido.The wall painting on fresh plaster has to be done while the plaster is damp.
il periodo stilisticothe stylistic periodNoun (m)C2
Il periodo stilistico si riconosce dalle pieghe.The stylistic period can be told from the folds.

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