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B2  ·  40 words

Climbing in Italian

Rope, belay and route — and the agreements in between.

Practise this list

From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Two thirds of the way down the list is il diedro, the inside corner where two walls of rock meet like an open book, and English climbers, who call it « a corner », lose the geometry that Italian keeps. Diedro is Greek: di-, two, and hédra, a seat, and by extension the face a solid rests on. Two faces, one corner. That hédra is all over English once somebody points at it. A « polyhedron » is many-faced, a « tetrahedron » four-faced. Put katá, down, in front of it and the result is kathédra, something to sit down on, which reached Latin as cathedra and meant the bishop’s throne. The church that holds one is the « cathedral » — an adjective that did the naming, with the noun it once qualified quietly dropped. From that same cathedra, worn down by French, English also has « chair ». So a cathedral, a chair and a rock feature all rest on somewhere to sit, and only the climbing word still says how many.

The words

Verb (1)

arrampicareto climbVerbB2
Andiamo ad arrampicare la domenica mattina.We go climbing on Sunday mornings.

Phrase (6)

salire da primoto lead a pitchPhraseB2
Oggi sale da primo lui.He is leading today.
fare sicurato belayPhraseB2
Chi fa sicura non guarda il telefono.Whoever is belaying does not look at their phone.
calarsi in corda doppiato abseilPhraseB2
Ci siamo calati in corda doppia dalla cima.We abseiled from the summit.
fare un voloto take a fallPhraseB2
Ha fatto un volo corto e non si è fatto niente.He took a short fall and was not hurt.
a vistaonsightPhraseB2
È salita a vista, senza sapere niente della via.She climbed it onsight, knowing nothing about the route.
in liberaredpointPhraseB2
Alla fine l’ha fatta in libera.In the end he redpointed it.

Noun (m) (18)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’arrampicatorethe climberNoun (m)B2
L’arrampicatore controlla il nodo due volte.The climber checks the knot twice.
il compagno di sicurathe belayerNoun (m)B2
Il compagno di sicura dà corda piano piano.The belayer pays out the rope slowly.
il controllo reciprocothe partner checkNoun (m)B2
Il controllo reciproco dura pochi secondi.The partner check takes a few seconds.
il moschettonethe karabinerNoun (m)B2
Il moschettone si chiude con una ghiera.The karabiner closes with a screwgate.
il chiodo a espansionethe expansion boltNoun (m)B2
Il chiodo a espansione era arrugginito.The expansion bolt was rusty.
il punto di sostathe belay stationNoun (m)B2
Al punto di sosta ci si lega subito.At the belay station you clip in straight away.
il passaggio chiavethe cruxNoun (m)B2
Il passaggio chiave sta a metà via.The crux is halfway up the route.
l’appigliothe handholdNoun (m)B2
L’appiglio successivo è lontano.The next handhold is a long way off.
l’appiglio grandethe jugNoun (m)B2
Dopo lo strapiombo arriva un appiglio grande.After the overhang comes a jug.
lo svasothe sloperNoun (m)B2
Sullo svaso conta solo l’attrito.On a sloper only friction counts.
l’appoggio per il piedethe footholdNoun (m)B2
L’appoggio per il piede è piccolo ma sicuro.The foothold is small but solid.
lo strapiombothe overhangNoun (m)B2
Lo strapiombo toglie le forze in fretta.The overhang drains your strength fast.
il diedrothe cornerNoun (m)B2
Nel diedro si spinge con i piedi.In the corner you push with your feet.
il boulderboulderingNoun (m)B2
Il boulder si fa senza corda, vicino a terra.Bouldering is done without a rope, close to the ground.
il tappetino da boulderthe bouldering matNoun (m)B2
Il tappetino da boulder va spostato a ogni tentativo.The bouldering mat has to be moved for every attempt.
il fattore di cadutathe fall factorNoun (m)B2
Il fattore di caduta dice quanto è duro lo strappo.The fall factor says how hard the jolt will be.
il cascothe helmetNoun (m)B2
Il casco si mette prima di arrivare sotto la parete.You put the helmet on before you get below the face.
il sacchetto della magnesitethe chalk bagNoun (m)B2
Il sacchetto della magnesite pende dietro la schiena.The chalk bag hangs behind the back.

Noun (f) (15)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la parete di rocciathe rock faceNoun (f)B2
La parete di roccia resta all’ombra fino a mezzogiorno.The rock face stays in the shade until midday.
la via di arrampicatathe climbing routeNoun (f)B2
Questa via di arrampicata è lunga tre tiri.This climbing route is three pitches long.
la corda dall’altothe top ropeNoun (f)B2
Con la corda dall’alto si prova senza paura.On a top rope you can try things without fear.
la sicurathe belayNoun (f)B2
La sicura è pronta, puoi partire.The belay is ready, off you go.
la cordathe ropeNoun (f)B2
La corda va tenuta lontano dagli spigoli.The rope must be kept away from edges.
l’imbragaturathe harnessNoun (f)B2
L’imbragatura deve stare sopra i fianchi.The harness has to sit above the hips.
la fettucciathe slingNoun (f)B2
La fettuccia collega i due punti.The sling joins the two points.
la taccathe crimpNoun (f)B2
Su questa tacca ci stanno due dita.Two fingers fit on this crimp.
l’aderenzafriction on rockNoun (f)B2
Sulla placca si sale di aderenza.On the slab you climb on friction.
la placcathe slabNoun (f)B2
La placca sembra facile e non lo è.The slab looks easy and is not.
l’arrampicata in fessuracrack climbingNoun (f)B2
L’arrampicata in fessura consuma le mani.Crack climbing wears the hands out.
la traversatathe traverseNoun (f)B2
La traversata a destra è la parte esposta.The traverse to the right is the exposed part.
la parataspottingNoun (f)B2
La parata serve a guidare la caduta.Spotting is there to steer the fall.
la caduta di sassirockfallNoun (f)B2
Dopo la pioggia c’è caduta di sassi.After rain there is rockfall.
le scarpette da arrampicatathe climbing shoesNoun (f)B2
Le scarpette da arrampicata si tolgono tra una via e l’altra.Climbing shoes come off between routes.

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