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B1  ·  37 words

Children and bringing them up in Italian

Nursery, childcare, the parents’ meeting, rules, squabbles.

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From these 37 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

More about this list

Third on this list is il tempo pieno, and it is the entry most likely to be read as English and answered as the wrong question. « Full-time » belongs to work and to study: a full-time job, a full-time student, a contract and a number of hours. It says nothing whatever about a six-year-old. Italian does use the phrase that way as well — un lavoro a tempo pieno is exactly a full-time job — but il tempo pieno, with the article in front of it and on a school form, is the child’s timetable and nobody else’s. It is the long day, the one ending in mid-afternoon, with lunch in the mensa inside it rather than at either end. What a parent is being asked is whether the child stays for it or leaves before lunch, and the two boxes are the whole question. The trap here is not that the words are hard; it is that they are easy, so a reader recognises them and answers about their own week. The sentence that settles it is a che ora finisce il tempo pieno, and the answer is a clock time, not a contract.

The words

Verb (2)

sgridareto tell (somebody) offVerbB1
La madre lo ha sgridato per niente.His mother told him off over nothing.
litigareto quarrelVerbB1
I due litigano per una matita.The two of them are quarrelling over a pencil.

Phrase (3)

badare ato look after (somebody)PhraseB1
La vicina bada al piccolo il mercoledì.The neighbour looks after the little one on Wednesdays.
combinare un guaioto get up to mischiefPhraseB1
Ha combinato un guaio in ricreazione.He got up to mischief at break.
a turnoin turnsPhraseB1
Con la palla si gioca a turno.With the ball, everyone takes it in turns.

Noun (m) (20)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

l’asilo nidothe nursery (under threes)Noun (m)B1
L’asilo nido prende i bambini da tre mesi.The nursery takes children from three months old.
il tempo pienothe full-day timetableNoun (m)B1
Il tempo pieno finisce alle sedici e trenta.The full-day timetable ends at half past four.
il grembiulethe school smockNoun (m)B1
Il grembiule si porta fino alla terza.The smock is worn until the third year.
il diariothe homework diaryNoun (m)B1
L’avviso sta sul diario.The notice is in the homework diary.
il permesso firmatothe signed consent slipNoun (m)B1
Il permesso firmato va riportato domani.The signed consent slip has to be brought back tomorrow.
il pisolino pomeridianothe afternoon napNoun (m)B1
Il pisolino pomeridiano dura un’ora.The afternoon nap lasts an hour.
il limitethe limitNoun (m)B1
I bambini cercano il limite.Children look for the limit.
il cortile della scuolathe school playgroundNoun (m)B1
Il cortile della scuola è pieno alle dieci.The school playground is full at ten.
il riordinothe tidying-upNoun (m)B1
Il riordino della camera viene prima di cena.Tidying the bedroom comes before supper.
il passegginothe pushchairNoun (m)B1
Il passeggino non passa per le scale.The pushchair will not go up the stairs.
il pannolinothe nappyNoun (m)B1
Non porta più il pannolino da quest’estate.He has not worn a nappy since this summer.
il congedo parentaleparental leaveNoun (m)B1
Il congedo parentale dura sei mesi.Parental leave lasts six months.
l’assegno familiarethe child benefitNoun (m)B1
L’assegno familiare arriva il cinque.Child benefit comes through on the fifth.
il pediatrathe paediatricianNoun (m)B1
Il pediatra riceve solo su appuntamento.The paediatrician sees patients by appointment only.
il colloquio con l’insegnantethe meeting with the teacherNoun (m)B1
Il colloquio con l’insegnante dura dieci minuti.The meeting with the teacher lasts ten minutes.
il maestrothe primary-school teacherNoun (m)B1
Il maestro resta lo stesso per cinque anni.The primary-school teacher stays the same for five years.
il doposcuolathe after-school clubNoun (m)B1
Il doposcuola dura fino alle diciotto.The after-school club runs until six.
il contributo dei genitorithe parental contributionNoun (m)B1
Il contributo dei genitori dipende dal reddito.The parental contribution depends on income.
il capricciothe tantrumNoun (m)B1
Il capriccio passa in cinque minuti.The tantrum passes in five minutes.
il seggiolinothe child car seatNoun (m)B1
Il seggiolino resta in macchina.The child seat stays in the car.

Noun (f) (12)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la scuola dell’infanziathe nursery school (three to six)Noun (f)B1
La scuola dell’infanzia comincia a tre anni.Nursery school starts at three.
la domanda d’iscrizionethe application for a placeNoun (f)B1
La domanda d’iscrizione si presenta a gennaio.The application for a place is handed in in January.
la lista d’attesathe waiting listNoun (f)B1
Siamo in lista d’attesa da marzo.We have been on the waiting list since March.
la baby-sitterthe babysitterNoun (f)B1
La baby-sitter arriva alle diciannove.The babysitter arrives at seven in the evening.
la merendathe mid-afternoon snackNoun (f)B1
La merenda si fa alle quattro e mezza.The afternoon snack is at half past four.
la mensa scolasticathe school canteenNoun (f)B1
La mensa scolastica costa quattro euro a pasto.School dinners cost four euros a meal.
la gita scolasticathe school tripNoun (f)B1
La gita scolastica dura tutto il giorno.The school trip lasts all day.
la riunione dei genitorithe parents’ meetingNoun (f)B1
La riunione dei genitori è giovedì sera.The parents’ meeting is on Thursday evening.
l’ora di andare a lettobedtimeNoun (f)B1
L’ora di andare a letto è alle nove.Bedtime is at nine.
la punizionethe punishmentNoun (f)B1
La punizione qui non serve a nulla.Punishment is no use here.
la crescitathe growthNoun (f)B1
La crescita rallenta dopo i due anni.Growth slows down after the age of two.
la regola di casathe house ruleNoun (f)B1
La regola di casa vale anche per gli ospiti.The house rule applies to guests as well.

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