C2 · 23 words
Sheet metal work in Italian
A flat piece of metal becomes a part.
Practise this list
From these 23 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
The eighth entry is l’abbuono di piega, and the first noun is worth rather more than the one workshop job it does here. L’abbuono is built on buono, good, and it names anything granted in your favour, written down on your side of the account. On an invoice it is the sum knocked off — un abbuono sul prezzo is a rebate, and abbuonare is to let somebody off a payment or a fault. In cycling it is the handful of seconds taken off a rider’s time at a stage finish: dieci secondi di abbuono is ordinary Giro commentary, and nobody hears anything technical in it. And on a bent part it is the correction that brings the developed length back to size, which is the sense this list needs. English has to change word at every step — « rebate » on the invoice, « bonus » at the finish line, « allowance » on the drawing — and the three have nothing to do with one another. Italian keeps one idea and lets the trade decide what it is worth.
The words
Noun (f) (13)
Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno
la lamierathe sheet metalNoun (f)C2
la punzonaturathe punchingNoun (f)C2
la cesoiaturathe shearingNoun (f)C2
la pressa piegatricethe press brakeNoun (f)C2
l’imbutitura profondathe deep drawingNoun (f)C2
la formazione di grinzethe wrinklingNoun (f)C2
la curva limite di formaturathe forming limit curveNoun (f)C2
la profilatura a rullithe roll formingNoun (f)C2
la bordaturathe hemmingNoun (f)C2
la clinciaturathe clinchingNoun (f)C2
la saldatura a puntithe spot weldingNoun (f)C2
la verniciatura a polverethe powder coatingNoun (f)C2
la catena di tolleranzethe tolerance stack-upNoun (f)C2
Noun (m) (10)
Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno
lo sbozzothe blankNoun (m)C2
l’annidamentothe nestingNoun (m)C2
il taglio a fascio laserthe laser cuttingNoun (m)C2
l’abbuono di piegathe bend allowanceNoun (m)C2
il ritorno elasticothe springbackNoun (m)C2
il premilamierathe blank holderNoun (m)C2
lo scalino di raccordothe joggleNoun (m)C2
il rivettothe rivetNoun (m)C2
il pretrattamentothe pretreatmentNoun (m)C2
lo sviluppo in pianothe flat patternNoun (m)C2
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This list belongs to Technology and industry — 59 lists and 1 940 words that can also be practised as a whole.