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C2  ·  23 words

Sheet metal work in Italian

A flat piece of metal becomes a part.

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From these 23 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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The eighth entry is l’abbuono di piega, and the first noun is worth rather more than the one workshop job it does here. L’abbuono is built on buono, good, and it names anything granted in your favour, written down on your side of the account. On an invoice it is the sum knocked off — un abbuono sul prezzo is a rebate, and abbuonare is to let somebody off a payment or a fault. In cycling it is the handful of seconds taken off a rider’s time at a stage finish: dieci secondi di abbuono is ordinary Giro commentary, and nobody hears anything technical in it. And on a bent part it is the correction that brings the developed length back to size, which is the sense this list needs. English has to change word at every step — « rebate » on the invoice, « bonus » at the finish line, « allowance » on the drawing — and the three have nothing to do with one another. Italian keeps one idea and lets the trade decide what it is worth.

The words

Noun (f) (13)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

la lamierathe sheet metalNoun (f)C2
La lamiera arriva in fogli grandi.Sheet metal arrives in big sheets.
la punzonaturathe punchingNoun (f)C2
La punzonatura apre i fori in un colpo solo.Punching opens the holes in a single stroke.
la cesoiaturathe shearingNoun (f)C2
La cesoiatura taglia diritto lungo tutta la lastra.Shearing cuts straight across the whole sheet.
la pressa piegatricethe press brakeNoun (f)C2
La pressa piegatrice tiene l’angolo costante.The press brake keeps the angle constant.
l’imbutitura profondathe deep drawingNoun (f)C2
L’imbutitura profonda trasforma il disco in un bicchiere.Deep drawing turns the disc into a cup.
la formazione di grinzethe wrinklingNoun (f)C2
La formazione di grinze rovina il pezzo.Wrinkling ruins the part.
la curva limite di formaturathe forming limit curveNoun (f)C2
La curva limite di formatura dice dove il metallo cede.The forming limit curve says where the metal gives way.
la profilatura a rullithe roll formingNoun (f)C2
La profilatura a rulli piega il nastro poco per volta.Roll forming bends the strip a little at a time.
la bordaturathe hemmingNoun (f)C2
La bordatura chiude il bordo tagliente.Hemming closes the sharp edge.
la clinciaturathe clinchingNoun (f)C2
La clinciatura unisce senza aggiungere nulla.Clinching joins without adding anything.
la saldatura a puntithe spot weldingNoun (f)C2
La saldatura a punti lascia piccoli segni tondi.Spot welding leaves small round marks.
la verniciatura a polverethe powder coatingNoun (f)C2
La verniciatura a polvere cuoce in forno.Powder coating is cured in an oven.
la catena di tolleranzethe tolerance stack-upNoun (f)C2
La catena di tolleranze somma gli scarti di ogni pezzo.The tolerance stack-up adds up the deviations of every part.

Noun (m) (10)

Grammar for these: Definite article: il, lo, la · Indefinite article: un, uno

lo sbozzothe blankNoun (m)C2
Lo sbozzo esce dalla lamiera prima della piega.The blank comes out of the sheet before it is bent.
l’annidamentothe nestingNoun (m)C2
Un buon annidamento riduce lo scarto.Good nesting reduces the scrap.
il taglio a fascio laserthe laser cuttingNoun (m)C2
Il taglio a fascio laser lascia un bordo pulito.Laser cutting leaves a clean edge.
l’abbuono di piegathe bend allowanceNoun (m)C2
L’abbuono di piega corregge la lunghezza sviluppata.The bend allowance corrects the developed length.
il ritorno elasticothe springbackNoun (m)C2
Il ritorno elastico apre l’angolo dopo la pressa.Springback opens the angle after the press.
il premilamierathe blank holderNoun (m)C2
Il premilamiera tiene fermo il bordo durante la trazione.The blank holder keeps the edge still during the draw.
lo scalino di raccordothe joggleNoun (m)C2
Lo scalino di raccordo permette la sovrapposizione.The joggle allows the overlap.
il rivettothe rivetNoun (m)C2
Il rivetto unisce due lamiere senza calore.The rivet joins two sheets without heat.
il pretrattamentothe pretreatmentNoun (m)C2
Senza pretrattamento la vernice non tiene.Without pretreatment the paint does not hold.
lo sviluppo in pianothe flat patternNoun (m)C2
Lo sviluppo in piano si disegna prima di tagliare.The flat pattern is drawn before any cutting.

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