B1 · 29 Wörter
Tools and repairs
Tools, screwing, gluing, and sealing a tap that drips.
The last word here is la guarnizione, and a cook will read it wrong. In a kitchen it is the garnish, what goes on the plate at the end — la guarnizione del piatto. In a bathroom it is the rubber ring inside a tap, the seal that keeps the water in the pipe, and that is the sense here: la guarnizione costa due euro. English has the first half of that range and not the second. « Garnish » only ever cooks; the plumbing part must be a « washer », a « gasket » or a « seal », three words with nothing in common. The link reappears once the older meaning is restored. Old French garnir, from a Frankish verb for taking care, meant to equip, to fit out, to supply what a thing needs — and a tap without its ring is not fitted out. English borrowed that verb repeatedly and kept a different job each time: « garnish » for the plate, « garrison » for troops fitted out in a town, « garment » for a person fitted out in clothes. Italian kept one noun and lets the trade decide what is fitted.
Die Wörter
Verb (9)
avvitareto screw inVerbB1
svitareto unscrewVerbB1
inchiodareto nailVerbB1
incollareto glueVerbB1
forareto drillVerbB1
levigareto sandVerbB1
verniciareto paint, to varnishVerbB1
montareto assembleVerbB1
smontareto take apartVerbB1
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