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EveryLingua

B1  ·  29 Wörter

Tools and repairs

Tools, screwing, gluing, and sealing a tap that drips.

The last word here is la guarnizione, and a cook will read it wrong. In a kitchen it is the garnish, what goes on the plate at the end — la guarnizione del piatto. In a bathroom it is the rubber ring inside a tap, the seal that keeps the water in the pipe, and that is the sense here: la guarnizione costa due euro. English has the first half of that range and not the second. « Garnish » only ever cooks; the plumbing part must be a « washer », a « gasket » or a « seal », three words with nothing in common. The link reappears once the older meaning is restored. Old French garnir, from a Frankish verb for taking care, meant to equip, to fit out, to supply what a thing needs — and a tap without its ring is not fitted out. English borrowed that verb repeatedly and kept a different job each time: « garnish » for the plate, « garrison » for troops fitted out in a town, « garment » for a person fitted out in clothes. Italian kept one noun and lets the trade decide what is fitted.

Die Wörter

Verb (9)

avvitareto screw inVerbB1
Avvita piano, altrimenti si spacca.Screw it in gently, or it will split.
svitareto unscrewVerbB1
Svito la piastra e guardo dietro.I unscrew the plate and look behind it.
inchiodareto nailVerbB1
Inchioda la lista in alto.Nail the batten up at the top.
incollareto glueVerbB1
Ho incollato il manico due volte.I have glued the handle twice.
forareto drillVerbB1
Non forare qui, passa un cavo.Do not drill here, there is a cable running through.
levigareto sandVerbB1
Leviga prima di verniciare.Sand it down before you paint.
verniciareto paint, to varnishVerbB1
Verniciamo la porta sabato.We are painting the door on Saturday.
montareto assembleVerbB1
Ho montato l’armadio da solo.I assembled the wardrobe on my own.
smontareto take apartVerbB1
Bisogna smontare tutto per arrivarci.You have to take everything apart to get at it.

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