تصريف include

المعنى يشمل
المستوى B1
النمط قياسي

ما يميز هذا الفعل

كتابة خاصة مع -ing (حذف e الصامتة، ومضاعفة الحرف الساكن، و-ie تصير -y): including. ← المضارع المستمر
فعل حالة: لا يستعمل عادة في الصيغة المستمرة — include، لا صيغة -ing. ← أفعال بلا صيغة استمرار

بخط عريض وتحته خط: اللاحقة. ◆ يعلّم صيغة تخرج عن القاعدة.

صيغة الإخبار

Present simpleالمضارع

I	include
you	include
he/she/it	includes
we	include
you	include
they	include

المزيد عن هذا: المضارع البسيط

Past simpleالماضي المنتهي

I	included
you	included
he/she/it	included
we	included
you	included
they	included

المزيد عن هذا: الماضي البسيط

Present perfectالماضي التام

I	have included
you	have included
he/she/it	has included
we	have included
you	have included
they	have included

المزيد عن هذا: المضارع التام

Past perfectالماضي الأسبق

I	had included
you	had included
he/she/it	had included
we	had included
you	had included
they	had included

المزيد عن هذا: الماضي التام

Future (will)المستقبل

I	will include
you	will include
he/she/it	will include
we	will include
you	will include
they	will include

المزيد عن هذا: will

Future perfectالمستقبل التام

I	will have included
you	will have included
he/she/it	will have included
we	will have included
you	will have included
they	will have included

الشرطي

Conditional (would)الشرطي

I	would include
you	would include
he/she/it	would include
we	would include
you	would include
they	would include

المزيد عن هذا: جملة if من النوع 2

Conditional perfectالشرطي التام

I	would have included
you	would have included
he/she/it	would have included
we	would have included
you	would have included
they	would have included

الصيغ المستمرة

Present progressiveالمضارع المستمر

I	am including
you	are including
he/she/it	is including
we	are including
you	are including
they	are including

المزيد عن هذا: المضارع المستمر

Past progressiveالماضي المستمر

I	was including
you	were including
he/she/it	was including
we	were including
you	were including
they	were including

المزيد عن هذا: الماضي المستمر

Present perfect progressiveالماضي التام المستمر

I	have been including
you	have been including
he/she/it	has been including
we	have been including
you	have been including
they	have been including

المزيد عن هذا: المضارع التام المستمر

Past perfect progressiveالماضي الأسبق المستمر

I	had been including
you	had been including
he/she/it	had been including
we	had been including
you	had been including
they	had been including

Future progressiveالمستقبل المستمر

I	will be including
you	will be including
he/she/it	will be including
we	will be including
you	will be including
they	will be including

الأمر

Imperativeالأمر المثبت

you	include
we	let's include

المزيد عن هذا: الأمر

الصيغ غير المصرّفة

Infinitive and participlesالمصدر وصيغة الحال واسم المفعول

infinitive	include
to-infinitive	to include
-ing form	including
past participle	included

المزيد عن هذا: الأفعال الشاذة · أفعال تأخذ ‎-ing

جمل مثالية من الدورة

كل جملة مأخوذة من قوائم الكلمات أو مواضيع القواعد في هذه الدورة. صيغة الفعل مميزة، والسطر تحتها يقول أي زمن وأي شخص هي.

Postage is included in the price.أجرة البريد مشمولة في السعر.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Is breakfast included in the price?هل الفطور مشمول في السعر؟
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Six hundred a month, bills included.ستمئة في الشهر والفواتير مشمولة.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The parasol is included in the price.المظلة مشمولة في السعر.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Cloud storage is included in the price.التخزين السحابي مشمول في السعر.
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

تدريب سريع

فراغات (5)، أولا من الجمل المثالية في الأعلى، ثم من الجدول. وكل إجابة تحسب في مراجعاتك.

تابع

أفعال على النمط نفسه

مواضيع قواعد ذات صلة

الصيغ محسوبة من قواعد اللغة — مرتين، بطريقتين مستقلتين — ومدقّقة مقابل كل صيغة مكتوبة باليد في هذه الدورة. والجمل المثالية من تأليف الدورة نفسها.